DATABASE TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Rekapitulasi Jumlah Koleksi dalam Database
| No | Kategori | Jumlah |
| 1 | Teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih | 104 |
| 2 | Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah | 86 |
| 3 | Teknologi Pengelolaan Air | 7 |
| 4 | Teknologi Pengelolaan Sampah | 22 |
| 5 | Teknologi Pemantauan Gas | 12 |
| 6 | Teknologi Lingkungan | 535 |
| 7 | Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer | 33 |
| 8 | Teknologi Penanganan POPs | 15 |
| TOTAL | 814 | |
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Menampilkan 21-40 dari 814 item.
| # | Judul | Abstrak | Katakunci | Penulis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Permudaan Alami Dalam Hutan Bekas Tebangan Di Sekundur, Sumatra Utara | A phytososiological analysis of saplings was made using quadrate method in the six years old logged-over forest at Sekundur, North Sumatra. The results showed that within 0.2 hectare plot, 123 species belonging to 79 genera and 36 families were recorded. Three community types were recognized, i.e. Agrostistachys longifolia ? Teijsmanniodendron sarawakanum, Macaranga hypoleuca - Macaranga pruinosa and Endospermum malaccensis - Macaranga javanica communities. The structure and floristic composition of each community varies and they were related primarily with the forest distur?bance. There were found that the number of both species and individuals of sapling decreased with increasing of the forest disturbance. | Phytososiological, sapling, community, floristic composition, disturbance | Edi Mirmanto | |
| 22 | Kajian Pendahuluan Kelayakan Penerapan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Secara Komunal? | A preliminary assessment of an application of sewerage system with Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) and Down flow Hanging Sponge (DHS) technology was conducted in North Bogor. The Problem which often emerge in management of domestic wastewater is the limited land area and fund to built and operate a wastewater treatment facility. To overcome such problem, it is needed to develop a cheap wastewater treatment technology with high efficiency, easy to operate and also should be compact. The combination technology of UASB and DHS is proposed as an economic wastewater treatment which easy to handling. Therefore, to make sure that the technology is feasible or not to be built in North Bogor, there is need the preliminary assessment. The assessment was conducted through a survey of technical and social economic aspect. The results show that sewerage system using UASB and DHS technology is feasibl e. | wastewater, upflow anaerobik sludge blanket, downflow hanging sponge, preliminary assessment | Agus Rifai dan Rudi Nugroho | |
| 23 | Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Percetakan Uang Kertas (Utas) Menggunakan Proses Biologis Anaerob | A research of wastewater treatment technology come from money producing industry was conducted in laboratory scale using 10 lt of Anaerobic Fixed Bed Reactor. The money producing wastewater was treated by mixing with domestic wastewater with various compositions. The wastewater was fed into the bioreactor by draw and fill daily.The results show that the optimum of COD removal is 52,5%, optimum loading is 0, 95 g-COD/l/day and optimum flowrate is 0,5 l/day. The optimum compossition of money producing wastewater towards domestic wastewater is 30%. These optimum conditions can be used as a designed criteria for full scale of anaerobic bioreactor in the money producing industry. | Wastewater, Anaerobic, Fixed Bed Reactor | Rudi Nugroho*, Ikbal *dan Nurtya Sulasmi** | |
| 24 | Penyediaan Air Siap Minum Pada Situasi Tanggap Darurat Bencana Alam | A response in an emergency condition is the most critical thing in natural disaster. In this situation, every thing is in a panic. Any decision must be taken tactically, quickly and property to minimize the number victims and severity as the impact of disaster. One of the response in an emergency is to provide facility of drinking water treatment unit which has to be located at the respective disaster area. This unit is designed compacly with high mobility, flexible and easily operated to fullfil the potable water need for the victims. The treatment processes use are filtration, adsorbtion and sterilization. The capacity is 1 M3/hour. | Tanggap darurat, air minum, ultra filtrasi, bencana alam, mobilitas tinggi, tepat sasaran | Robertus Haryoto Indriatmoko dan Wahyu Widayat | |
| 25 | Pengolahan Air Limbah Dgn Sistem Reaktor Biologis Putar (Rotating Biological Contactor) | A rotating biological contactor (or RBC) is a type of fixed media filter which removes both organic matter and ammonia from water. It can be added to a packaged plant for more efficient ammonia removal, replacing the aerator in both location and function.The RBC consists of a series of rotating discs. These discs are coated with a biological slime like the slime on rocks in a healthy stream. This slime is rotated through the air and and then through the wastewater so that it picks up oxygen in the air and breaks down B.O.D. in the wastewater. Since the discs rotate through the air, there is no need to pump air into the wastewater. And since the slime stays on the discs, there is no need to recycle sludge. The present study describes basic consideration of rotating biological contactor (RBC) system for wastewater treatment. The design of an RBC system must include the following consideration sach as organics and surface loading criteria, staging of RBC units, peripheral velocity, temperature, effluent characteritics and secondary clarifier. The RBC system have some advantages : smaller basin, less upset, high loading rate, nitrification/de-nitrification, high tolerance, low O&M Cost, durable constructions, odorless, no noise, and stable sludge characteristics | Reaktor bioloigis putar, air limbah, parameter disain | Nusa Idaman Said | |
| 26 | Flue Gas Desulfurization For 2 X 6 MW Coal Fired Power Plant | A study on a mine mouth coal fired power plant has been done and showed that a 2x6 MW electricity output coal fired power plant is feasible to be installed when it uses rejected coal. The rejected coal mostly contains high sulfur (~3% dry basis), and has low calorific value (4700 Kcal/kg). From an environmental point of view, the SO2 emission from the combustion of high sulfur containing coal has to be controlled in order to comply with the government regulation. Besides, ash content of the coal which produces the particulates need to be captured by cyclones to have particle concentration below the standard. This paper calculates the particulate and SO2 emissions and estimates the the size and number of cyclones used as well as the amount of lime slurry utilized in the in Flue Gas Desulfurization using a spray-dry scrubber type. Utilizing a 4.7% ash content and a 3% sulfur content of coal as a fuel, the prediction of particulate and SO2 emission are about 570 mg/m3 and 2580 mg/m3, respectively. In order to meet the respective particulate and SO2 emission standards of 150 and 750 mg/m3, it could employ a 4-conventional type cyclones with a 0.5 m2 each of inlet area having around 80% efficiency, and a SO2 control device of spray-dry scrubber type with a capture efficiency of at least 75%. The scrubber has to utilize lime between 376 and 504 kg Ca(OH)2/ hour, with continuous addition between 23% and 30%, and re-cycled between 77% and 70% of it. | coal, desulfurization, SO2 emission | Kardono and Cahyadi | |
| 27 | Analisis Pengaruh Campuran Bahan Bakar Solar SOLAR-MINYAK JARAK PAGAR PADA KINERJA MOTOR DIESEL | A test of a diesel motor using the fuel mixture of diesel-jatropha oil has been conducted in order to analyze the influence of fuel mixture composition to the motor performance and exhaust gas emission. The motor which had a single cylinder, 4 cycles, with maximum energy output of 4.4 kW at 2600 rpm, moved a generator as electricity power load. The percentage of jatropha oil in fuel mixture was 0%, 10%, 30%, 50% and 100%. The testing method was, to each fuel mixture composition and at constant 2000 rpm motor rotation with electricity power load of 0 and 2 kW, the data concerning to the fuel consumption, lubricating oil temperature and exhaust gas emission was measured. The test result indicated that the higher the percentage of jatropha oil in fuel mixture, the higher the fuel consumption and the CO2 and NOx emission in exhaust gas, but the lower the HC and O2 emission and opacity of exhaust gas | Fuel consumption, Exhaust gas emission, Diesel-jatropha oil | Markus Sumarsono | |
| 28 | Global Dimming Dan Masa Depan Perubahan Iklim Di Indonesia | A-14-year (1979-1993) image satellites of Solar Radiation, NOAA and Sea Surface Height Anomaly of TOPEX/POSEIDON and ERS-2 have been used to study a reducing solar radiation received by the Earth (global dimming) and to predict local weather anomaly for the future climate prediction in the Indonesian region. The result shows that a dimming of solar radiation is of 16.6% during 14-year observation. It is higher than the mean increasing of global dimming of 2 - 3% for every decade. This explicitly indicates that the air pollution in the form of aerosols from industrial sectors has large contributions to this this dimming process. At the other side, there is a trend of dominant warm water in the southern Jawa-Bali that affect on the increasing of rainfall intensity in the Indonesian region. We predict that flood and a longer dark during the day time, and more variative local weather change will be more frequently happen in the Indonesian region in the future. | global dimming, global warming, radiasi sinar matahari, anomali tinggi permukaan laut | Fadli Syamsudin | |
| 29 | Etnobotani "Hoinu"Abelmoschus Esculentus (L) Moench Pemanfaatan,Prospek dan Pengembangan,di Sulawesi | Abelmoschus esculentus (L,) Moench. (Malvaceae) is non-indeginous species in Indonesia but people in Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi, was long enough traditionally domesticated and used it. The utilization of this plant teds increase but effort on intensively cultivated was still limited. Because of its potency a study of Abelmoschus esculentus especially in relation with daily necessity of people in Wawonii is needed. The utilization and other information are very interesting to study in order to conserve the germ plasm.. | Ethonobotany.Abelmoushcus esculentus (L.) Moench, South Sulawesi | Mulyati Ragayu dan Diah Sulistiarani | |
| 30 | Kebijakan Pengolahan Air Untuk Mewujudkan ketahanan pangan | Abstract Up until now, some countries still facing food shortage. One of the reasons is waters carcity. As we know, it is estimated that 70 percent of the water consumed worldwide, including that diverted from rivers and pumped from underground, is used for irrigation, while some 20 percent is used by industry and 10 percent for residential purposes. In the increasingly intense competition for water among these three sectors, the economics of water do not favor agriculture. In China, 1,000 tons of water can be used to produce 1 ton of wheat, worth perhaps $200, or to expand industrial output by $14,000?70 times as much. In a country that is desperately seeking economic growth and the jobs it generates, the gain in diverting water from agriculture to industry is obvious. | Water capacity, water use | Maryadi | |
| 31 | PERBANDINGAN KANDUNGAN MERKURI PADA EUCHEUMA SPINOSUM DI PULAU PARI, TELUK JAKARTA DENGAN DI PANTAI PASAURAN, BANTEN, JAWA BARAT | Abstract Aquatic ecosystem of Jakarta Bay has already been contaminated by mercury on the average of 20 ppb due to the increasing number of industries in Jakarta and its surroundings which dispose their wastes to the rivers ended at Jakarta Bay. The average concen¬tration of mercury in sea water at the Jakarta Bay is significantlv different from the concentration of mercury in sea water at Pasauran Beach, Banten, West Java which is still undetectable. The increasing mercury in sea water caused also increasing mercury in Eucheuma spinosum, a kind of algae consumed by many people. Samples of E. spinosum taken from Pulau Pari in Jakarta Bay showed the average of 0,3184 ppm mercury which is significantly different from the samples taken, from Pasauran Beach with an average of 0,0796 ppm mercury. | Mercury; Eucheuma spinosum | I. G. Seregeg, L. Barliana, Sri Soewasti | |
| 32 | Analisis Serapan Dan Harga Karbon Hutan Tanaman Akasia (Acacia Crassicarpa) | acacia biomass, additional carbon, carbon price | Teknologi Lingkungan | air@bppt.go.id | |
| 33 | Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografiuntuk Penghitungan Koefisien Aliran Daerah Aliran Sngai (Das)? | According to Cook, drainage basin characteristics factor yielding high surface stream are 1. Relief 2. Infiltration 3. Landuse, and 4. Drainage density. These physical parameter is use to determine runoff coefficient of catchment area, with application of Geographical Information System (GIS) application on Ciliwung catcment area above Depok. Steps to analyse of runoff coefficient are scoring of each classification of relief, infiltration, landuse and drainage density, and then all of the four maps which have score are overlay to become a map of unit land. Runoff coefficient hereinafter is calculated and found out that runoff coefficient of Ciliwung catchment area is 0, 58. | GIS, SIG, metode Cook, metode Bridge Branch, runoff coeffisient, Cathment area, DAS, Ciliwung | R. Haryoto Indriatmoko dan V. Ery Wibowo | |
| 34 | Penghilangan Deterjen & Senyawa Organik Dlm Air Baku Air Minum Dgn Proses Biofilter | According to PDAM survey in Jakarta, Surabaya and other cities, surface water resources didn?t meet standard quality anymore for raw drinking water. Synthetic detergents, mostly anionic detergents have been widely used in Indonesia over past three decades, similar to its use in other developing countries, and residuals from such use have entered the country's riverine and estuarine systems. Detergent and other organic substance problems have become more seriuos especially in urban areas where the spread of sewerage systems are still low. According to this reason, it is important to develop low-cost technology to solve this problem such as developing biological treatment for removing detergents and organics. The present study describes the removal detergents and organic matter in river water using submerged fixed bed biofilter with honeycomb tube plastic media. The experiments were operated by submerged fixed bed biofilter reactor using honeycomb plastic media continuously with size 21 cm x 30 cm x 59 cm, the total volume 372 litters. Results of experiments showed that using this method the removal efficiency of organic matter were affected by hydraulic retention time in reactor. The best conditions are achieved in aerobic tretment (Hydrolic retention time 4 hours) with the removal efficiency were 68,702% for organic materials,and 71,85% for detergent respectively | Penghilangan deterjen, air baku, biofilter, unggun tetap, media sarang tawon | Nusa Idaman Said | |
| 35 | Pengelolaan Air Minum Berbasis MasyarakatStudi Kasus Pembangunan Air Minum Di Desa Nelayan II | According to the result of the World Bank study, from 121 drinking water management projects in rural area, only 20 (16,6%) are very effective projects. A lot of drinking water management in developing country, including Indonesia is not running well. One of the reasons of this problem is that community did not take part in developing and managing drinking water treatment plant. A right policy and strategy could overcome the problem and give an effective and sustainable of drinking water management.This paper generally explain principles and general policy in developing the drinking water treatment plant and how to apply the strategies, therefore that it is running well and the are will being of the community sustainable.There is also an example, a case study about small-scale drinking water treatment plant in a fisherman village, Sungai Liat, Province Bangka-Belitung where the community took part in every stage of building it. | Community based of drinking water management | Satmoko Yudho | |
| 36 | Pengolahan Air Minum Dengan Karbon Aktif Bubuk | Activated carbon is substance or material which is often used in processing of drinking water to eliminate such's pollutant for example : organic matter, odors, ammonia, detergent, phenol compound, organic compound of methane derivates, and others substances, which cannot be eliminated by usual processing like coagulation, flocculation, precipitation and filtration. The processing of drinking water using Powder Activated Carbon (PAC), influenced by water flow rate, concentration of pollutant to be eliminated, injection rate of activated carbon, contact time as well as influenced by type of process for example single stage operation or multi stage operation either through cross current operation or with countercurrent operation. Despitefully is also influenced by nature of activated carbon it's self. Processing of drinking water using powder activated carbon very compatible and economic for processing in a state of emergency for example at the time of dry season where quality of water become worse, because its can be conducted as according to existing equipments without making special equipments. | Pengolahan, air minum, karbon aktif bubuk. | Nusa Idaman Said | |
| 37 | Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Masyarakat Desa le Rhob dan Alue Mangki Kabupaten Biren | After Disaster ?Tsunami? in Desember 2004, a lot of villages located at the beach and coastal area in Province Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam have been being in a very difficult condition. Many problems, especially the lack of clean and drinking water, have not been overcome yet. Ie Rhob and Alue Mangki are the 2 villages which have to be helped in order to get clean water supply for all of the residences living in the villages. Because of sea water intrusion, almost all of the shallow ground water can not be used as the good raw water for a simple water treatment installation. River Krueng Mane is the only one water resource which has a water quality suitable for the simple water treatment. The recommended water treatment processes are sedimentation, mixing, flocculation, coagulation, filtration and disinfection as the final process. | clean water supply, raw water quality, water treatment | P. Nugro Rahardjo | |
| 38 | Agenda 21, GEF dan Alih Teknologi. | Agenda 21 adalah program aksi dunia untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan yang disepakati oleh 178 Negara, termasuk Indonesia. Agenda 21 ini terdiri dari empat bagian, bagian pertama tentang program yang berkaitan dengan dimensi sosial ekonomi, bagian kedua tentang pengelolaan sumberdaya dan pencemaran, bagian ketiga tentang program untuk penguatan kelompok utama dan keempat program pengembangan sarana implementasi. Pada bagian keempat ini antara lain dicantumkan komitmen negara maju untuk memberikan 0,7% GNP nya bagi negara berkembang untuk pengelolaan lingkungan. Untuk mengimplementasikan komitmen negara maju itu antara lain dibangun organisasi Global Environmental Facilities (GEF), untuk melaksanakan pemikiran yang dikenal dengan semboyan berfikir global dan bertindak lokal ( think globally act locally). Ada tiga badan dunia yang melaksanakan GEF ini yaitu UNDP, UNEP dan Bank Dunia. UNDP menyelanggarakan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan manusia dan kelembagaan agar pemerintah dan non pemerintah mampu melindungi lingkungan global. UNEP menyelenggarakan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan bantuan serta prakarsa global dan pada Science and Technology Advisory Panel (STAP) yaitu kelompok yang memberikan masukan bagi kebijakan GEF dan membahas berbagai proyek yang didanai melalui GEF. Sedangkan Bank Dunia meneyelenggarakan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan investasi. Dalam kaitannya dengan alih teknologi, Agenda 21 lebih menekankan pada pengembangan sarana untuk terjadinya alih teknologi, tetapi tidak secara eksplisit memprogramkan alih teknologi itu sendiri. Untuk itu negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia harus menyusun siasatnya sendiri yaitu dengan merubah faktor-faktor kontekstual yang dapat diubah, seperti misalnya kepranataannya, mempengaruhi pihak pasokan atau mempengaruhi pihak permintaan. Jelas bahwa alih teknologi tidak akan dengan sendirinya terjadi, juga tidak dapat dilakukan hanya dengan mendatangkan artifak saja. | Agenda 21, Global Environmental Facilities, Alih Teknologi | Tjuk Kuswartojo | |
| 39 | Pengembangan Pertanian Budidaya Lorong (Alley Cropping) Untuk Konservasi Lahan Kritis? | agricultural, alley cropping, land conservation, watershed | Teknologi Lingkungan | air@bppt.go.id | |
| 40 | Studi Zonasi Agro-Ekologi Dengan Teknologi Remote Sensing Dan GIS (Studi Kasus:Kabupaten TanahDatar) | Agro-ecological zoning in Tanah Datar Distric by using remote sensing ang GIS aims to evaluate land resources suitability corresponding to sustainable agricultural development. The stages of the study starting from planning and methodology, secondary data collection, pre-processing, field survey, up to agro-ecological analysis. Description of the study area are presented on this paper in order to know the illustration of geographic location, landscape, land type, and local climate. The analysis of the data and information is done by remote sensing and GIS soft-ware. The agricultural commodities are clustured into four categories, consisted of: food crops, vegetables, and plantation crops. The results are presented in both spatially and numerically as well. The data and information of the land suitability study can be used as references for selecting local priority crops which would be extended for agricultural developmen. | remote sensing and GIS, sustainable agricultural development | Mubekti, Andi Rahmadi, Gatot Hendrarto Bambang Winarno, dan Laju Ghandarum |
