DATABASE TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN


Rekapitulasi Jumlah Koleksi dalam Database
No Kategori Jumlah
1 Teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih 104
2 Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah 86
3 Teknologi Pengelolaan Air 7
4 Teknologi Pengelolaan Sampah 22
5 Teknologi Pemantauan Gas 12
6 Teknologi Lingkungan 535
7 Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer 33
8 Teknologi Penanganan POPs 15
TOTAL 814
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281Konsep Spasial Persampahan 1c-2ft.Rsl & Perkebunan Energi Jatropha Curcas, Mewujudkan Eco-CityThe Tropical Eco-City Concept brings ideas of the possibility to achieve 11 and 12 targets of the Millennium Development Goal in tropical humid climate such as Indonesia by continually overcome the challenges of fresh water supply and a waste free community environment. Maintaining quality and quantity of fresh water supply requires rehabilitation of critical land on both rural and urban riverbank area in waste dumping issue.The waste production continuous process need to be balance by continuous waste treatment system facilities. The term ?waste final dumping? for final dumping area has to be changed to the term ?waste final treatment? as a foundation of waste final treatment area which more beneficial, continually and environmentally friendly. Sanitary landfill technology concept is not a guarantee for continuous operation, whereas reusable sanitary landfill technology concept has to be applied and appropriately included in land use planning structure of Eco-CityEcocity, 1C-2FT.RSL, Reusable Sanitary Landfill, Lahan KritisHMHB Henky Sutanto
282PERBANDINGAN KANDUNGAN MERKURI PADA EUCHEUMA SPINOSUM DI PULAU PARI, TELUK JAKARTA DENGAN DI PANTAI PASAURAN, BANTEN, JAWA BARATAbstract
Aquatic ecosystem of Jakarta Bay has already been contaminated by mercury on the average of 20 ppb due to the increasing number of industries in Jakarta and its surroundings which dispose their wastes to the rivers ended at Jakarta Bay. The average concen¬tration of mercury in sea water at the Jakarta Bay is significantlv different from the concentration of mercury in sea water at Pasauran Beach, Banten, West Java which is still undetectable. The increasing mercury in sea water caused also increasing mercury in Eucheuma spinosum, a kind of algae consumed by many people. Samples of E. spinosum taken from Pulau Pari in Jakarta Bay showed the average of 0,3184 ppm mercury which is significantly different from the samples taken, from Pasauran Beach with an average of 0,0796 ppm mercury.
Mercury; Eucheuma spinosumI. G. Seregeg, L. Barliana, Sri Soewasti
283Aplikasi Reaktor High Rate Performance Pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Kecil Tahubiogas, reaktor high-rate-performance, reaktor fixed bed, industri tahuTeknologi Pengolahan Air Limbahiin.parlina@bppt.go.id
284Pengaruh Garam Nacl Terhadap Kinerja Proses Biologis AnaerobikAnaerobic treatment of synthetic wastewater with a high NaCl content was investigated for its effect on the process. The synthetic wastewater, including NaCl up to 40 g/l, was treated anaerobically by draw-and-fill method at a treatment temperature of 37? and volumetric loading of rate TOC of 1 g/l/d. TOC removal efficiency and rate of gas evolution rate gradually decreased as salt content increased, although stable operation was maintained. TOC removal efficiency remained high at concentration of NaCl up to 20 g/l, although it fell to 82 % at 30 g NaCl/l. The gas yield at 10, 20 and 30 g NaCl/l were 1.35; 1.10 and 1.00 l/g-TOC loaded, which corresponded to 96; 83 and 78% of that without NaCl, respectively. The content of methane in the evolved gas was 50 to 55% throughout the experiment. Stable operation could not be maintained at 40 g NaCl/l since the TOC removal efficiency gradually decreased with the rapid increased in levels of volatile fatty acidsfermentasi metana, garam NaCl, konduktifitas, asam-asam organik, biogasIkbal
285Aplikasi Proses Biologi Anaerobik Pada Pengolahan Air Limbah Organik Berkonsentrasi Garam TinggiAnaerobic treatment of wastewater with high organic and salt content but low pH (TOC, 14 g/l; salt, 150 g/l; pH,2.7) generated during an ?ume boshi? manufacturing process was investigated. Five-fold-diluted ?ume boshi? effluent was treated by a draw-and-fill method at a volumetric TOC (total organic carbon) loading rate of 3.0 g/l/d with a TOC removal efficiency of 75%. Five-fold-diluted ?ome boshi? effluent was also treated in an anaerobic fluidized-bed reactor (AFBR) at a maximum volumetric TOC loading rate of 3.0 g/l/d, which gave almost the same results as the draw-and-fill method. However, ten-fold-diluted ?ome boshi? effluent could be treated in the AFBR at a maximum volumetric TOC loading rate of 11 g/l/d with a TOC removal efficiency of 85%. The methane content in the evolved gas was high, being 70%. The red pigment in the ?ome boshi? effluent was completely decolorized by the anaerobic treatmentAnaerobic fluidized-bed reactor, ?Ume boshi?Co2+ and Ni2+ ions, decolorizationIkbal
286Pengolahan Sludge Dengan Proses Biologi AnaerobikMixed sludge generated from wastewater treatment plant increases annually. Organic content as COD of the mixed sludge is about 20.000mg/l, which is considered to be high-strength wastewater. Due to the sludge have high water content, it cannot self-burn. In addition, in many industries, there is not enough land for landfill. For this reason, an experiment of anaerobic treatment was conducted to investigate the degradation of organic materials in the mixed sludge. The result shows that high degradation efficiency of organic sludge of 90, 70 and 50% was achieved at organic loading rate of 0,7; 1,4 and 2,1 g/l/d respectively. The degradation efficiency decreased drastically when the organic loading rate increased up to 2.8 g/l/d. During the experiment, gas evolution rate was low due to low organic content of the sludgeMixed sludge, anaerobic treatment, organic sludge degradation, biogasIkbal dan Rudi Nugroho
287Upaya Meningkatan Daya Dukung Sumberdaya Air Pulau Jawa
Water resource capacity in Java is significantly decreased. This has been noticed by the more frequent floods and over-dried seasons happened in several locations in Java. On the other side, the water demand in Java is raised as the result of increasing population and quality of live. Reducing of water resourcing capacity related with forest degradation, change of land usage and river pollution. Interpretation of the satellite imaging in 2005 showed that the vegetated land areas is left abaut 2,4 acre or 21% of the wholw area of Java island. This is lower than the regulated requirement, i.e. about 30%. Efforts might be needed to solve this problems, cover (1) Regulation of the number and distribution of population; (2) Forest and land rehabilitation; (3) Coasts degradation control; (4) Increasing efficiency of water usage and control of river pollution; (5) Management of land usage by implementing the required 30% area as opened green areas; and (6) Deregulation of the water management institution.
water resources capacity, forest degradation, populationIkhwanuddin Marwadi
288Kajian Pembentukan Kelembagaan untuk Pengendalian Konversi dan Pengembangan Lahan, Peran ?Forest convertion are a major cause of land destruction in Java Island. Farm land and watershed are eroded by the swift changes to income sources and levels that accompany industrial plantation work, civil community, shopping center etc. Government must be integral with effective agricultural land preservation programs, plans institution of conversion land and policies (i.e. erosion management, ground water protection, buffering, etc.)Forest convertion; land destruction; land preservationIkhwanuddin Mawardi
289Pengembangan Ekowisata Sebagai Strategi Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove, Kasus: Hutan Mangrove di PanturaMangrove forest area in coastal Indramayu district province of West Java as potential building and able to be developed as econatural tourisms and educational tourism with using of services from mangrove forest area. To built and develop of ecotourism area need a good planing which involving the investor as stakeholders. Econatural tourism need to be empowered as well as centre of educational and traing which related with mangrove forest area protectionMangrove, Ekowisata, EkosistemIkhwanuddin Mawardi
290Strategi Pengembangan Energi Nasional Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan BerkelanjutanSocial awarrness, of the reduction and limitation of fossil fuel resource (oil) in one side, and of various other energy resources available to be utilized in other side, encourage us to shift the energy policy to use the renewable energy resources. In order to optimize usage of the renewable energy resources as a substitution to fulfil the energy supply, an appropriate strategy is required to manage the resources. In this paper, some strategies will be suggested as inputs to the govermentm in formulating energy policies.New Energy, Management Strategy of New Energy,Ikhwanuddin Mawardi
291Perencanaan Pembanguna Wilayah Berdasarkan Konsep Produktifitas UnggulanProductivity is a ratio between an output and another input, such as: labor, and land. To solve the problem of resource limitation, it is necessary to develop some approaches, such as priority commodity approach and priority territory development approach. Some factors influencing the problem of non optimal development are very low development of Iceal priority commodity and undevelopment of priority area. Several policies and strategies that are needed in order to increase an area productivity is through priority sector / commodity development which is adjusted with carrying capacity of adjacent area, labor mobilization and human resource development. In order to support the direction of those policy and strategy, some programs that are developed are: reorientation program of local economic development that based on priority commodity, development program of strategic area and human resources development, quantitycally and qualitycally. In order to get a huge output to increase the people welfare, it is necessary to choose a right local priority commodity, thus others priority sectors will also be developed.develovment, Productivity and CommodityIkhwanuddin Mawardi
292Rehabilitasi dan Revitalisasi Eks Proyek Pengembangan Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan TangahOne million hectare peat land development project in Central Kalimantan Province has been conducted based on Presidential Instruction, Number 80, 1998 dated June 5, 1995 for Foot Sustainability and followed by Presidential Degree, Number 82, 1995 dated for Development Of Peat Land To Be Utilized As Horticulture Field. The main goal of the project is to convert peat wet land into rice field, in the Central Kalimantan Province. This is also aimed to keep the rice self-support up attained by Indonesia in 1984. This program is in line with the government policy in fulfilling the foot supply, i.e. by extensification of newly open lands, increasing growing intensity to improve food productivity.rehabilitation and revitalization of peat landIkhwanuddin Mawardi
293Konservasi Hutan Dan Lahan Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar HutanForest resources are really under pressure nowadays and leave only the conservation areas, although they are already standing on a risky zone of encroachments and illicit felling. The most important issues to be addressed in order to enable social forestry and work toward alleviating poverty security of land and resource tenure and access, and use planning, streamlined mechanisms for registering rights and resolving conflicts.conservation; risky zone; social forestryIkhwanuddin Mawardi dan Sudaryono
294Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri MinumanThe organic concentration of soft drink factory waste water has not high organic concentration, therefore one of the alternatives of the treatment technology is using aerobic system : activated sludge. On this observation can be seen that the system can be used as waste water treatment for soft drink that is not so high in COD contain and the criteria parameters design can be fulfilled by process parameters during operation the system. The parameters that are not fulfill the design parameters is caused by the shock loading of toxic material or by the high loading rate of substrate of waste water. Based on parameter criteria as mention above, the efficiency that can be reached of this process is about 61,22%Activated sludge, softdrinkIndriyanti
295Pengolahan Limbah Cair Organik Secara Biologi Menggunakan Reaktor Anaerobik Lekat DiamOrganic waste water can be treated biolocally by using anaerobic fixed bed reactor. Fixed bed reactor is bioreactor which is compleeted with support material inside reactor for bacteria fixation in the surface area of support material. The benefit of using this kind of technology are it needs low energy, low nutrien, low sludge production and could treat high organic concentraion waste water.The support material has important role in the Fixed Bed reactor performance, therefore it must be mentioned in several factors those are : size & shape of suport material, ratio of surface area and volume which influences the attach of microorganism, porousity is a waste water volume compare to the total volume and material of support material must inert. According to the benefit and the principle of Fixed Bed reactor, this kind of technology can be used to treat the organic high concentration to reduce the organic pollutant.anarobic, Fixed BedIndriyati
296Degradasi Bahan Organik Limbah Cair Industri Permen Dengan Variasi Waktu Tinggal.Limbah cair yang dihasilkan PT. Van Melle Indonesia (PTVMI), mengundang bahan organik tinggi dengan konsentrasi COD berkisar antara 10.000 ? 30.000 mg/L. kandungan bahan organik yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan gangguan bagi perairan, sehingga perlu didegradasi salah satu alternatif teknologi pengolahan limbah yaitu menggunakan reaktor anaerobik lekat diatas terendam. Jenis reaktor ini adalah bioreaktor yang dilengkapi dengan bahan penyangga sebagai tempat massa mikroorganisme tumbuh dan berkembang biak.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat degradasi bahan organik limbah cair industri permen dengan variasi waktu tinggal 18, 14, 12 dan 10 hari yang dioperasikan secara kontinyu. Hasil degradasi bahan organik dengan variasi waktu tinggal terbaik di dapat pada waktu tinggal 12 hari dengan degradasi bahan organik terlarut sebesar 98,07%, pH efluen 6,90, produksi harian biogas 5 L/hari, produksi gas metan 3,25 L/hari dan kandungan gas metan 65%. Plastik yang digunakan sebagai media cukup efektif sebagai tempat menempelnya bakteri dengan porositas 87,30% dan luas permukaan efektif sebesar 514,40 M2/M3Lingkungan Aerob, Lingkungan Anaerob, Degradasi SenyawaIndriyati
297Proses Pembenihan (Seeding) Dan Aklimatisasi Pada Reaktor Tipe Fixed BedProses pembenihan (seeding) dan aklimatisasi menggunakan reactor lekat diam terendam menggunakan media cincin keramik yang menggunakan substrat limbah cair pabrik permen, memperlihatkan aktivitas bekteri semakin stabil pada hari ke 91 sampai hari ke 99. hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari penyisihan COD sebesar 82 ? 86 % konsentrasi gas metan berkisar antara 62 ? 69 %, rentang pH 6,8 ? 7,23 dan bakteri sudah melekat.Anaerob, Fixed bed, Seeding dan aklimatisasi.Indriyati
298Pengaruh Waktu Tinggal Terhadap Perpanding Bod Dan Cod Serta Pembentukan Gas Metan (Ch4)Generally, food wastewater contains high organic matter, therefore the exact wastewater treatment is biological process by using Fixed Bed reactor in anaerobic system. In this observation , showed the comparison between BOD and COD, mass balance and the forming of methane gas (CH4) with variation of hydraulic retention time 11 days, 7 days, 5 days and 3 days. Based on the observation result, the 11 days hydraulic retention time is the most efficient of reactor performance and the best forming of methane gas (CH4) is the 7 days of hydraulic retention.methan, cod, bodIndriyati
299Untuk Kerja Reaktor Anaerob Lekat Diam Terendam dengan Media Penyangga Potongan BambuFixed Bed Anaerobic reactor that use support material from bamboo ings can be used as waste water biological treatment without oxygen inside reactor. On the experiment that use soybean sauce waste waterwith high organic content. According to the experiment, the optimum performance result was 3.5 days with loading rate 0.71 kg COD/m3.day and bamboo rengs can be used as support material.Anaerob, media penyangga.Indriyati
300Strategi Teknologi Produksi Bersih Melalui Tata Kelola yang Apik (GHk)Salah satu strategi untuk mengefektifkan industri dengan cara meminimisasi limbah melalui strategi produksi bersih, Salah satu metodologi yang digunakan dalam penerapan Teknologi Produksi Bersih yaitu dengan cara : melakukan Tata kelola yang apik (Good House Keeping, GHK). Tata kelola yang apik atau GHK berkaitan dengan sejumlah langkah praktis yang dapat segera diambil oleh industri dan atas inisiatif industri sendiri untuk meningkatkan kinerja profesional dan menyempurnakan prosedur kerja dan keselamatan tempat kerja.Indriyati