DATABASE TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Rekapitulasi Jumlah Koleksi dalam Database
| No | Kategori | Jumlah |
| 1 | Teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih | 104 |
| 2 | Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah | 86 |
| 3 | Teknologi Pengelolaan Air | 7 |
| 4 | Teknologi Pengelolaan Sampah | 22 |
| 5 | Teknologi Pemantauan Gas | 12 |
| 6 | Teknologi Lingkungan | 535 |
| 7 | Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer | 33 |
| 8 | Teknologi Penanganan POPs | 15 |
| TOTAL | 814 | |
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Menampilkan 221-240 dari 814 item.
| # | Judul | Abstrak | Katakunci | Penulis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 221 | Kajian Penelolaan Sumber Daya Air untuk Aplikasi konsep Ecopark pada Taman Kota yang Berukuran Besar | Environmental problems which happen in Jakarta metropolitan city, have already come into a very critical condition. All surface water, such as rivers, swamps and small lakes, have extremely been continuing polluted. Even ground water, not only the quality is getting worse, but also the quantity is decreasing. Otherwise many swamps and small lakes have been changing into a domestic settlement or commercial estate. One of few alternatives to cope with the problems is to manage all gardens in Jakarta by applying a new concept ?Ecopark? which makes an optimizing the ecological function of a park. The concept is based on the aim to make a friendly garden which is a part of green open space. Through this application, especially for big gardens with the area 5.000m2 - 10.000m2, the water resource potential will increase and its conservation will be continuously guaranteed. Garden Cornel Simanjuntak dan Utama Raya are the two examples of big city gardens which have not been managed yet by the concept Ecopark. This activity explained how the two gardens have to be properly managed by the concept. The water use pattern for watering the plants, garden as the catchment area and domestical wastewater recycling for watering are the major ways to optimize the ecological function of gardens. | Environmental problem, water resource management, concept ecopark, ecological function. | P. Nugro Rahardjo | |
| 222 | Kajian Aspek Kebijakan Dan Regulasi Dalam Masalah Pengelolahan Limbah Cair Industri Rumah Tangga | Water pollution because of the domestic wastewater produced by the local community and their home industries in a big city, such as Jakarta, has already been inviting many environmental problems since the last ten years. Based on the research done by Directorat General Cipta Karya, Public Works Department RI, domestic wastewater in Jakarta delivers 75% of all pollutants in surface water pollution. Therefore many things should be done to solve those water pollution problems. A lot of environmentally related rules have established in Indonesia, but they are not able to be optimally implemented because of some weaknesses of the environmental rule contents. One of the solving options is to create a perfect regulation system for wastewater management. The laws for home industry wastewater management, especially in big cities, have to be perfectly completed, mainly in the field of standard, operation and procedure, the wastewater quality standard, the adequate and qualified technology, the landscape and building planning and the institutional coordination. If the all environmental regulations are well synchronized, the law enforcement will be simply implemented. By applying them consistently, the water pollution control will be handled well. | Environmental Regulation, Home Industry Waste Water, Institutional Coordination | P. Nugro Rahardjo | |
| 223 | Penerapan Enzim untuk Penyamakan Kulit Ramah Lingkungan | Leather industries contribute significant problems due to the hazard wastes, that threat to environmental sustainability and to human health. The negative impacts are particularly caused by the chemical compounds used in the conventional process of the leather tannery, such as lime, sodium sulphide, chrome, etc. Enzyme is protein compound from biological system, that acts as catalyst (bio-catalyst). Enzyme can be used to replace partly or complete the chemicals used in tannery processes. Recently, micro-organisms are considered a appropriate device to produce enzymes. Furthermore, it is necessary to select potential micro-organisms for enzyme production. ?Exolite?, that is first enzyme produced in pilot scale in Indonesia, proved to reduce significantly pollutant in waste of leather tannery industries. Therefore, the development of enzyme industry in Indonesia is needed to be supported. | Enzhyme, micro-organisms, leather processing, leatrher indusrty, waste and environmental impact | Suyanto Pawiroharsono | |
| 224 | Sedimentasi dan Dampaknya Pada DPS Citarum Hulu. | Pemanfaatan air dan lahan dan pengembangan suatu daerah aliran sungai selalu menyebabkan berbagai masalah teknis dan lingkungan. Begitu pula dengan lebih mendalami masalah proses erosi dan sedimentasi yang terjadi, merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam memecahkan masalah dasar yang berkaitan dengan tingginya tingkat erosi dan sedimentasi dalam suatu daerah aliran sungai. Proses sedimentasi yang komplek agar dapat dipecahkan, untuk itu sungai harus dipandang dari berbagai unit kelompok yang terintegrasi dalam suatu ekosistem. Dengan pendekatan pengukuran dan monitoring, serta penggabungan dengan pendekatan sistem model spasial dapat dipecahkan masalah yang timbul di per sungaian dan waduk, ehingga antisipasi terhadap berkurangnya umur waduk dapat diatasi. Dengan prediksi erosi dan sedimentasi secara spasial dapat diperoleh gambaran yang lebih jelas daerah-daerah mana saja yang terkena tingkat erosi-sedimentasi yang tinggi, sehingga daerah mana saja dalam DAS yang perlu konservasi dan prioritas penanggulangannya. Dan konservasi yang tepat pada DAS Citarum hulu dapat menurunkan laju sedimentasi, sehingga diharapkan umur waduk Saguling akan lebih panjang. | Erosi, Sedimentasi DAS, Konservasi dan Penanggulangan DAS | Muhamad Arief Ilyas | |
| 225 | Spasial Satistik untuk Estimasi dan Permalan Produksi Pertanian Studi Kasus | Applied Study on Agricultural Production estimate and Forecast by using Area Frame Sampling in Indramayu and Subang Districts is based on the successfulness of ?Area Frame Design? development for the whole Java Island. A brief explanation of design is presented to refresh its basic idea. The methodology of the study is discussed and the mathematical formulation to estimate rice refers to direct expansion approach is presented. The main aim of the study is to prove that area frame sampling is reliable to implement for rice production estimate and forecast. For that purpose, sample segments were extracted and inside the segment crop cutting was conducted. Three times ground survey were conducted to map rice growing stage and crop cutting. The analysis of ground data for both yield and harvest area was done then production estimate was derived. Furthermore, harvest area forcast for next three months after survey-1 was also conducted. Regarding to the man power capability and the results in both districts, it is considered that area frame sampling is feasible to implement in district level. | Estimasi, Peramalan, Produksi Padi, Kerangka Sampel Areal | Mubekti | |
| 226 | Ethnobotany Study Of Seaweed Diversity And Its Utilization In Warambadi ? | This paper reports the ethnobotany study of seaweed diversity in Warambadi ? Panguhalodo areas of East Sumba District, the island of Sumba. The study recorded 19 genera of 54 species of seaweed, which were utilized as food or edible seaweed. The group consisted of 17 species of green algae, 17 species of red algae, and 20 species of brown algae. The study also reported that 18 genera of 38 species were traditionally utilized for medicinal purposes as herbal medicine. The herbal species consisted of 7 species of green algae, 13 species of red algae, and 18 species of brown algae. Seaweed is traditionally consumed as food in various forms: raw as salad and vegetable, as pickle with sauce of allspice or with vinegar, as relish or sweetened jellies and also cooked for vegetable soup. As herbal medicine seaweed is usually used for traditional cosmetics, as antipyretic and antiseptic, as vermifuges, and treatments for cough and asthma, hemorrhoid, nosebleed and boils, goiter and scrofula, stomach ailments and urinary diseases. Indigenous knowledge on seaweed still exist and are continually employed by people living in particular areas such as the Sumba and Sabu ethnic groups. Yet, the knowledge is gradually decreasing due to localities, socio-economic change and cultural development. | ethnobotany, seaweed diversity, edible, herbal medicine, indigenous knowledge ? | Jana Tjahjana Anggadiredja | |
| 227 | Etnobotani "Hoinu"Abelmoschus Esculentus (L) Moench Pemanfaatan,Prospek dan Pengembangan,di Sulawesi | Abelmoschus esculentus (L,) Moench. (Malvaceae) is non-indeginous species in Indonesia but people in Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi, was long enough traditionally domesticated and used it. The utilization of this plant teds increase but effort on intensively cultivated was still limited. Because of its potency a study of Abelmoschus esculentus especially in relation with daily necessity of people in Wawonii is needed. The utilization and other information are very interesting to study in order to conserve the germ plasm.. | Ethonobotany.Abelmoushcus esculentus (L.) Moench, South Sulawesi | Mulyati Ragayu dan Diah Sulistiarani | |
| 228 | Etnobotani Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju Di Daerah Timpah Kalimantan Tengah | The Ngaju, a Dayak tribe of Central Kalimantan, depend extensively on surrounding natural resources for their food, medicines, cosmetics, construction materials, and other uses. A field study was conducted amongst the Ngaju using direct observation and interviewing key persons including community leaders, traditional healers and local families. Based on the data collected in the field, we recorded 107 plant species belonging to 51 families and 86 genera, used as food (56 species), medicine (46 species), cosmetics (4 species), building material (9 species), and other uses (9 species). Several species with potential economic value will be discussed in this paper, and local customs relating to traditions agriculture knowledge will be elaborated. The potency of the plants in connecting to the culture of the Dayak Ngaju will be also be discussed in this paper. Three of the species studied considered endangered species: Alyxia reinwardtii (Widjaja 1992), Eurycoma longifolia (Rifai 1992) and Cinnamomum sintoc (Widjaja 1992). | Etnobotani, Suku Dayak Ngaju, Kabupaten Kapuas | Francisca Murti Setyowati, Soedarsono Riswan dan Siti Susiarti | |
| 229 | Aplikasi Metode Pengendapan Pada Analis Fitoplankton dan Tingkat Kesuburan Waduk Saguling | At this moment, Saguling reservoir in Citarum river is not only polluted by waste waterfrom municipal, Industry,agriculture and become eutrophicated. This research was carried out in attempt to know how bad is the eutrophication and effecting phytoplankton in sanguling river.this research reveal based on the measured physical, chemistry and biological parameters , Sanguling resrvoir could be classified into eutrophic with low transparency (< 70 cm), high concentration of nitrogen (>1,100mg NoI-1), phosphor(>0,216mgPol-1) ande dominated by Mycrocytis and Ascilatoria. This result also approvode the previuos analysis that overflow of sampilinfplanktonnet alwaays resulting " undrestiination" vaslue. Therefore using row metter without filitering and settling methode in phytoplankton is suggested. | Eutrofik, pengendapan, kelimpahan,. Struktur fitoplankton | Yudhi Soetrisno Garno, PhD. | |
| 230 | Evaluasi Pembangunan Wilayah Pengembangan Selatan DKI Jakarta Sebagai Kawasan Resapan Air | Southern Development Region DKI Jakarta is set as a water recharge area in the mean of decreasing the problem of water resources in DKI Jakarta. The fact, however, this rule does not run well, because there is not action plan and along with followed by development control and law enforcement. what that rule. Besides, the decree on Southern Develeopment Region as water recharging area is not optimal in either in groundwater stream point of view. That so, development in Southern Development Region must directed accomplishment with open space standard, park and playing field for city region, beginning of playlot, playground, playfield, and urban park. There is not only for old settlement, but new settlement development is necessary to put spatial arrangement in order. | Evaluasi, Arahan, Resapan Air, Pembangunan. | Sutopo Purwo Nugroho | |
| 231 | Pengaruh Garam Nacl Terhadap Kinerja Proses Biologis Anaerobik | Anaerobic treatment of synthetic wastewater with a high NaCl content was investigated for its effect on the process. The synthetic wastewater, including NaCl up to 40 g/l, was treated anaerobically by draw-and-fill method at a treatment temperature of 37? and volumetric loading of rate TOC of 1 g/l/d. TOC removal efficiency and rate of gas evolution rate gradually decreased as salt content increased, although stable operation was maintained. TOC removal efficiency remained high at concentration of NaCl up to 20 g/l, although it fell to 82 % at 30 g NaCl/l. The gas yield at 10, 20 and 30 g NaCl/l were 1.35; 1.10 and 1.00 l/g-TOC loaded, which corresponded to 96; 83 and 78% of that without NaCl, respectively. The content of methane in the evolved gas was 50 to 55% throughout the experiment. Stable operation could not be maintained at 40 g NaCl/l since the TOC removal efficiency gradually decreased with the rapid increased in levels of volatile fatty acids | fermentasi metana, garam NaCl, konduktifitas, asam-asam organik, biogas | Ikbal | |
| 232 | Perawatan Sistem Intercooler Untuk Penghematan Energi Pada Industri Pupuk | The option of cleaner production of energy efficiency in the good maintenance on energy saving one of them was in the system of the water cooler from the intercooler system..The process unit of ammonia, urea production and the power house in the fertilizer industry needed 600 m3/jam cooling water approximately 60 % the requirement for cooling water from all over the requirement for the factory (reached 900 m3/jam).Several critical heat exchangers that use cooling water for process cooling, abnormally high process-out temperatures were noted. For example, the intercoolers (124CA & 124CB) of the Syn Gas Compressor (103J) are operating with Syn Gas outlet temperatures of 63?C and 51?C respectively, versus a target of 38.6?C. This excessive temperature will affect the performance of the downstream Chiller Plant and cause abnormally high-energy consumption. The improvement of system and equipment was carried out against intercooler 124CA in the fertilizer industry as well as was done by the replacement and maintenance that produced the decline temperature from 63 o C to 52 o C. This decline could be done by saving of energy of cooling water reached 2.62 MMBTU/hour so as to be able to reduce the disposal of greenhouse gases through to 422.293,733 tonne CO2/the year. | Fertilizer industry, Cooling water system | Djoko Padmono | |
| 233 | Membuat Jaringan Komputer File Server dan Printer Server Dengan Window 95 | MS Window adalah software yang saat ini paling banyak digunakan oleh pemakai dalam mengoperasikan personal komputernya. Kehadiran MS Window 95, mempermudah pengoperasian sebuah PC. Penggunaan perangkat keras yang tersambung pada komputer seperti printer, cdrom, sound blaster, scanner, digitizer, modem, dan lain-lain dapat diatur dengan sistem operasi window 95 tersebut dengan mudah. Jika di sebuah kantor yang tidak terdapat jaringan, tetapi terdapat banyak komputer, maka pekerjaan kantor tersebut dapat dioptimalkan dengan membuat sebuah LAN dan memanfaatkan MS Window 95, yaitu dengan membuat File Server untuk menyimpan file/data pada sebuah hard disk dan membuat Printer Server untuk memusatkan pekerjaan percetakan yang dilakukan oleh komputer pada sebuah PC saja. | File Server, Printer Server, Window 95, UTP, AUI, BNC, HUB, IRQ, I/O Memory | Heru Dwi Wahjono, B.Eng. | |
| 234 | Unix Network File System (NFS) | Sebagai sistem operasi jaringan yang banyak digunakan untuk mengelola jaringan lokal intranet dan jaringan global Internet, Unix memiliki bermacam-macam sistem file yang dapat mendukung kinerja sistem operasi ini. Sistem file dalam sebuah OS berfungsi sebagai format/ketentuan yang digunakan oleh komputer untuk melakukan proses penulisan dan pembacaan sebuah dokumen file terhadap media penyimpan. Dalam sistem operasi DOS dikenal FAT (File Allocation Table) yang digunakan sebagai sistem file berbasis 16 bit data untuk menyimpan dokumen file ke dalam disk. Sistem file FAT atau FAT16 ini kemudian berkembang menjadi FAT32 yang sudah diterapkan oleh MS Windows 98 sebagai sistem filenya. Selain FAT16 dan FAT32 Microsoft juga mengembangkan NTFS sebagai sistem file yang dapat mendefinisikan atribut dokumen filenya untuk user yang berbeda-beda | File System, NFS, FS, Sistem File, Unix, FAT, NTFS, MFS, Server, Client | Heru Dwi Wahjono, B.Eng. | |
| 235 | Cara Membuat Filter Air Skala Rumah Tangga. | Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia terutama untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Bagi penduduk yang belum memperoleh pelayanan dari PAM, maka air tanah adalah alternatif yang paling murah. Masalahnya, tidak semua air tanah mempunyai kualitas air yang baik. Polutan alami dari air tanah yang paling umum yakni tingginya kadar zat besi dan mangan, senhingga air menjadi coklat kemerahan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan penyaringan dengan menggunakan media pasir dan karbon aktif. Makalah ini membahas tentang cara membuat filter air skala rumah tangga untuk menghilangkan zat besi, mangan dan zat organik yang dalam air. | Filter, PAM, Zat Besi, Air Coklat, Air Tanah | Ir. Nusa Idaman Said, M.Sc. | |
| 236 | Natrium Silikat Sebagai Bahan Penghambat Api Aman Lingkungan | This research aims at investigating the effectiveness of fire retardant siliceous based materials which is made of natrium silicate (Na2SiO3.2H2O). Factors related to selection of mixed composition with respect to fire such as the easiness in processing or coating as well as the optimum weight of coating per m2 are investigated. Experimental method is used in this research with equipment used in this experiment include Fire Propagation Test Apparatus (based on JIS A 1321, 1994, # 605). Experiment is done on Borneo and Red Meranti Wood and comparison is done on the result of test undertaken on these types of wood which are treated with siliceous based fire retardant materials. Investigation also reveals that the more natrium silicate absorbed by the wood will increase the temperature rise (td ?) and smoke developed index. Experiment on mixture composition of 1 : 1 on both woods has proven it. The best mixture of siliceous based fire retardant against fire while ensuring ease workmanship is under the ratio 7 : 1 up to 10 : 1, with the layer optimum weight per m2 is approximately 0.7 kg. Using this type of fire retardant has proven the increase in the quality of Borneo wood and Red Meranti wood from quality class 4 (Semi fire retardant) to become quality class 2 (Semi non combustible). | fire reterdant materials, natrium silicate, borneo wood, red meranti wood, temperature rise, | Achmad Hidajat Effendi | |
| 237 | Distribusi Substrat di dalam Fixed Bed Reactor ( FBR ) | Fixed Bed Reactor was the biological wastewater treatment reactor that was one of the Cakung Slaughterhouse (RPH Cakung) wastewater treatment. Biological wastewater treatment process in principle was process use of the microorganism to degrade the wastewater pollutant, where the wastewater will be changed into gas and the particle bio-solid that enabled to be sediment. The capability of the microorganism degrading this pollutant was influenced by various factor, some among them were the distribution of the substrate (microorganism group) in the reactor. The distribution of this substrate could be known by measuring the value of pH and organic content as Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) or Total Solid (TTS). Considering the importance of the parameter then must be keep so that both of them, did not exceed limits that were allowed in the FBR operation. This paper was discussed by the condition for the distribution of the substrate in various hydraulic retention time (HRT). Analysis was held for the operation with the up-flow system. Results of the research could be known that the value of the pH and TS in various HRT relatively constant, that is between 6.93 ? 7.15 (for the pH) and 0.32% - 0.56% (for TS). This value is still in limits that were allowed. This showed that the FBR reactor had the good performance was inspected from the condition for the distribution of the substrate inside. | Fixed Bed Reactor, biological wastewater | Djoko Padmono | |
| 238 | Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kecap Secara Koagulasi Dan Flokulasi | Soya bean sauce waste water is a high organic wastewater and has dark color, therefore it is difficult to degrade it biologically and also in getting clear color. Base on as mentioned above, it is tried to process it with coagulation and flocculation use Aluminum sulfate and PAC which is added to wastewater with several doses variation of Alumunium sulfate: (100, 200, 300. 250) ppm and PAC with doses (50, 100, 150, 200) ppm. Experiment result shows that the experiment which use Aluminum sulfate and PAC as coagulant could give a good quality of processing and suitable with the threshold of wastewater. The application of floculant Aquaklir 240 could help the performance of coagulant that can be seen from the turbidity, suspended solid and flock size form. | flocculation, coagulation. | Indriyati dan Joko Prayitno Susanto | |
| 239 | Peluang Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca Untuk Antisipasi Banjir Di Jakarta | Flood anticipation technology for Jakarta which is possible to be applied in other regions of Indonesia has been sudied. This technology includes flood early warning system and weather modification technology for flood prevention. In this study, flood is defined as flood caused by high intensity and long duration rainfall. Early warning system is constructed by accurate climate prediction, firstly. Upon accurate climate prediction, accurate weather prediction must be produced. During predicted extreme weather, cloud development must be monitored continuously to be informed as early warning to citizens. Information should be distributed using television network to be visually understood. The next step is flood prevention using weather modification technology. Maritime clouds over Java sea and continent clouds exist over out of Jakarta catchment area (JCA) which move into JCA have to be seeded in order to be rainfall as soon as possible. Even, when continent cloud exist over JCA, as long as cloud tops is < 12 kf and are predicted that they will be still over JCA in the next 2 hours, they will be seeded in order to be rainfall before develop as deep convective clouds. | flood, early warning system, jumping process. | Tri Handoko Seto | |
| 240 | Kajian Pembentukan Kelembagaan untuk Pengendalian Konversi dan Pengembangan Lahan, Peran ? | Forest convertion are a major cause of land destruction in Java Island. Farm land and watershed are eroded by the swift changes to income sources and levels that accompany industrial plantation work, civil community, shopping center etc. Government must be integral with effective agricultural land preservation programs, plans institution of conversion land and policies (i.e. erosion management, ground water protection, buffering, etc.) | Forest convertion; land destruction; land preservation | Ikhwanuddin Mawardi |
