DATABASE TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN


Rekapitulasi Jumlah Koleksi dalam Database
No Kategori Jumlah
1 Teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih 104
2 Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah 86
3 Teknologi Pengelolaan Air 7
4 Teknologi Pengelolaan Sampah 22
5 Teknologi Pemantauan Gas 12
6 Teknologi Lingkungan 535
7 Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer 33
8 Teknologi Penanganan POPs 15
TOTAL 814
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41X Windows System - Satu-satunya Networking Windows System di InternetX Window System adalah sistem window yang dikembangkan dalam proyek Athena (Athena Project) oleh sekelompok mahasiswa pada Institut Teknologi Massacusett (MIT), yang saat ini proyek tersebut sudah selesai. Proyek Athena sendiri adalah sebuah proyek yang membangun sebuah sistem dimana beberapa komputer dan printer yang tersambung dalam sebuah jaringan komputer dapat saling berkomunikasi, berkiriman surat elektronik, membaca papan pengumuman elektronik serta dapat mencetak jarak jauh. Proyek ini dikerjakan oleh beberapa mahasiswa yang dibantu oleh beberapa dosen pada universitas Massacusett.Unix, X Windows, Internet, Jaringan, Window ManagerHeru Dwi Wahjono, B.Eng.
42NIS - Network Information Service, Sebuah Solusi Untuk Mengoptimalkan Jaringan Komputer LokalSejak lahirnya sistem operasi Unix, komputer tidak lagi digunakan sebagai mesin yang hanya dapat membantu pekerjaan-pekerjaan pribadi seorang pemakai. Pekerjaan yang bersifat personal yang dilakukan secara stand alone ini dirasakan sudah tidak optimal jika terdapat banyak personal komputer dalam sebuah jaringan kelompok kerja (workgroup). Oleh karena itu dengan kemajuan teknologi sistem informasi, khususnya di bidang teknologi jaringan komputer, telah dapat menempatkan komputer sebagai mesin terminal yang dapat melakukan tukar menukar data (data sharing) secara optimal Buku ini menerangkan teknik mengoptimalkan kerja jaringan komputer lokal intranet yang menggunakan Unix sebagi sistem operasi dan TCP/IP sebagai protocol. Selain itu dengan memanfaatkan salah satu teknologi sistem informasi NIS (Yellow Page) ini, pekerjaan seorang superuser (root) dapat dipermudah sehingga waktu dan tenaga yang diperlukan dapat lebih dihemat.Unix, File System, Server, NFS, Client, Intranet, TCP/IP, ProtocolHeru Dwi Wahjono, B.Eng.
43Tingkat Kesuburan Tanah Ultisol Pada Lahan Pertambangan Batubara Sangatta, Kalimantan TimurMost of the land in East Kalimantan is ultisol soil types with low soil fertility. In a large-scale land utisol used for oil palm, rubber and industrial plantations, but on a scale farmers because of economic constraints has led to the ground ultisol terkelolannya not well. In general, land in coal mining utisol in Sangatta, East Kalimantan has a low soil fertility levels in various limiting factors, such as: poor content of organic material, so as to improve soil fertility with fertilizer needed organic fertilizer derived from compost or manure. Cation exchange capacity values are quite high up (10,4 - 17,36 me/100 g), so the land can only be used for the development of cash crops or plantation crops. Most of the land in Sangatta acidic, with high Al saturation, to reduce the acidity of the soil can be done by or with the accumulation Calcification phospat (element P) and KCl.ultisol, fertility, soil managementSudaryono
44Pengaruh Ukuran Sel Terhadap Hasil Prediksi Model Agnps ?Water quality monitoring effort increased with concern about protection of the water quality from waterbody. AGNPS model, which was developed to objectively evaluate alternative land management strategies on non point source pollution from agricultural watersheds, offers a method of predicting the quality of water from the watershed. The model has the ability to output water quality characteristics at intermediate points throughout the watershed network. The size cell was very influence the result of output model. More large of the size cell so the sediment and nutrient yield output was large too. Scale of map for indentify the input model was influnce the result of output model.Ukuran Sel, Model AGNPS, Kualitas Air, Sedimen, Hara, DASSutopo Purwo Nugroho
45Keragaman Lumut Di Resort Karang Ranjang, Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, BantenKarang Ranjang resort is a part of Ujung Kulon National Park at Banten Province. It has two type ecosystem of forest. The coastal forest ecosystem are dominated by Pandanaceae Plant and the lowland forest ecosystem is dominated by Arecaceae. Floor of the lowland forest always covered by sea water when flooding. The first bryophyte research in this park was been done by surrounding methode and it recorded 50 specimen numbers of mosses. The identification result of the 48 speciment numbers found 33 species. Mniomalia semilimbata is dominant species on the research areas. Two species of the mosses have endemic status, Fissidens teysmanianum as endemic species in Java and Calymperes cougiense found abundant in the Malesia region and endemic in PolynesiaUjung Kulon National Park, Karang Ranjang, Mosses, diversity, ecosystem
ecosystem
Florentina Indah Windadri
46Model Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang MempengaruhinyaUrban and regional development needs space and land which then replaces the existence of natural space. The loss of natural space does not give negative impacts as long as it does not exceed ecological carrying capacity. Unfortunately, urban and regional development in Indonesia is dominated by economy motivation than ecology consideration. As a result, several natural disasters occurred such as flood, ground water depletion, land slides etc. Our research objective is to analyze land cover change from natural space to human activity space and several factors which cause it at 4 different regions: Malang Municipal, Batam Municipal, Pemalang Regency and Muaro Jambi Regency. Research result could be used as basic information for local government to arrange planning, use and control spatial change in each area. This research was conducted by using two different time data images with interval 10 years to get land cover change on each region and social economy data from National Statistic Bureau. The model was formulated by using forward stepwise multiple regressions and the result showed that each region has different factors which increase land cover change of natural space such as: (1) Malang Municipal was dominantly influenced by urban sprawl phenomenon, (2) Batam Municipal was dominantly influenced by government policy to develop industry, (3) Pemalang Regency was dominantly influenced by appearance of several new growth poles, and (4) Muaro Jambi Regency was dominantly influenced by land necessity for agriculture activitiesubahan tutupan lahan, faktor pendorong, model regresi bergandaDidit Okta Pribadi, Diar Shiddiq, Mia Ermyanila
47Granulasi Lumpur Biogas AnaerobikThis article contained several differences of the theory about anaerobic sludge granulation biogas in the UASB reactor. The level of the granulation formation of the beginning followed same principles as the formation bio-film from the bacteria to a surface field. There exist strong facts that the material inert played a positive role important and granulation. Most researchers took the conclusion that Methanosaeta concilii was the main key to the formation of granulation. Only Town Stamp hypotheses that assumed that the organism autotrophic hydrogenotrophic like for example Methanobacterium from strain AZ, could grow in the condition high H2-pressure, was the key to the formation organism of granulation. Several writers focus in the stage granulation early and only several contributions that discussed the following stage in granulation included maturation granulation and multiplication. Determining factors granular in the latter stage was dominated in the existence of the manipulation of the pressure election, through which particle of bigger sludge selectively was kept in the UASB reactor.UASB; Anaerobic treatment.Djoko Padmono
48Pendekatan Tipologi dalam Pengembangan Partisipasi Masyarakat(Studi Khusus Pengolahan Sampah PemukimResidential solid waste is being a critical problem in many cities including Jakarta. Community-based management is the most important strategy even when sophisticated treatment such as bio-energy or waste industrial park would be implemented soon, as every waste processing needs separated wastes. Increasing the participation through community-based management is more effective than change people?s perception and behavior on domestic wastes. In some cases, to change community behavior in waste separation and recycling need more than ten years i.e. at Kampong Banjarsari, but with appropriate support system on social planning only took two years i.e. Kampong Rawajati. The implementation constraint of this programme is on replication or expandability of the programme to implemented in another place. There are also lack of government?s significant efforts to push and to support that action. It?s true that some communities develop the same model, but without acceleration and expandable programme, the significance of that effort is very poor. This study tried to ellaborate the model of a system based on spatial analyses to determine residential typology and found five residential types i.e. high,middle-high,middle, middle-lower and lower level of residential, quantitative analyses to determine typology of community participation and found four types of community participation i.e. moral-normative, moral-remunerative, calculative-remuneraive and calculative-coercive. Qualitative analyses had been ellaborated to determine authority or goverment policies typology especially on strengthening the government institution and limiting the scope of government function. Breaking down from these classification, three strategies could develop, namely community participation strategy, infastructure development strategy and institutional management strategy. Implementation of these models could accomodate the heterogeneity of communities and give positive impact on social acceptabilityTypology approach, community-participation, residential solid wastesN. Saribanon, E. Soetarto, S. Hadi Sutjahjo, E. Gumbira Sa?id dan Sumardjo
49Penyakit Kanker Dapat Disebabkan Oleh Air Minum Anda.Trihalomethane (THMs) adalah senyawa yang dapat menyebabkan kanker (carcinogen). Senyawa THMs ini dapat terbentuk sebagai hasil samping proses khlorinasi. Beberapa cara untuk menghindari atau mengurangi terbentuknya THMs dalam air minum yakni dengan menghilangkan precursor THMs dengan menggunakan oroses adsorpsi dengan karbon aktif, oksidasi dengan ozon atau oksidator lainnya sebelum dilakukan proses pembubuhan khlor, menghilangkan senyawa THMs yang terbentuk dengan cara aerasi atau proses adsorpsi dengan karbon aktif, menggunakan disinfektant lainnya miaslnya hidrogen peroksida, khloramine atau khlordioksida dan menghilangkan senyawa-senyawa yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung dapat menimbulkan terbentuknya THMs.Trihalomethane, THM, Khlorinasi, Adsopsi Karbon Aktif, KhloramineIr. Nusa Idaman Said, M.Sc.
50Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik Kasus Teknologi Pengelolaan Air Bersih ?Bureaucracy reform of public service delivery requires a fast prime, precisely, accurate, and affordable. Some of the important elements of public service delivery, among others, providing guidance services, service standards, service standards at least, one of the doors and a roof, transparency, and accountability. Information on water technology and water management, and need to be provided through public services and the prime quality, transparent and accountable, in order to support efforts to reform the bureaucracy to uphold the principles of good governance.Transparency and accountability, public services, water and waste water ?Komarudin dan Satmoko Yudo
51Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuahan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Oleh Masyarakat Lokal Kecamatan Wawonii
Twice field works to Wawonii Island was carried out in 2003 and 2004, in order to collect data on utilition of medicinal plants by local people. Two villages of Wawonii district, which occupied by Wawonii tribe, were selected as study sites. Based on to that study 73 species plants, which uses by local people as traditional medicine and after having child were recorded. Similar to order inland areas of Indonesia, forest clearenses and process of modernization was also occurred in this study area. Consequense the effect of those activities expected will be affect in lost of local knowledge and destruction of natural pesources. For that reason a study on utilizes of medicinal palnt by local people is needed.
Traditional medicine; Wawonii tribe; Southeast Sulawesi.Mulyati Rahayu, Siti Sunarti, Diah Sulistiarini dan
Suhardjono Prawiroatmodjo
52Sistem Pemantauan Online (Onlimo) Kualitas Air dengan Menggunakan Sistem Komunikasi GSMNowadays the water quality monitoring project that had been doing by government institution is increase due to decreasing of water quality. Many methods and techniques are developed for water quality monitoring. The communication technology development such as GSM/CDMA technology can be used as new network infrastructure for water quality monitoring. People over the world are now using this technology as new communication medium. With SMS as the one of services from GSM technology people can send or receive messages easily. By using the integration of digital sensor for water quality, digital data logger and GSM modem as communication unit, the water quality can be monitored as cheap as sending the SMS by phone cell. The critical value of water quality parameter also can be monitored and sent to the phone cell of decision makertime monitoring, Early Warning System (EWS)Heru Dwi Wahjono, B.Eng, M.Kom
53Penentuan Parameter Model Nreca Untuk Pulau NatunaKetersediaan data debit sungai di P. Natuna sangat kurang dan jarang bila dibandingkan dengan P. Jawa. Oleh karena itu dirasakan perlu untuk mengembangkan suatu metoda untuk mensimulasi data debit untuk setiap lokasi yang tidak mempunyai pos duga air sama sekali. Penulis mencoba menganalisa potensi sungai tersebut dengan pendekatan Model NRECA. Dalam metoda ini dilakukan pendekatan dengan menggunakan data curah hujan yang sejenis sehingga diperoleh parameter NRECA yang kemudian digunakan dalam memperkirakan debit maksimum dari sungai yang ada di Pulau Natuna.Time History, Design Outflow, Base Flow, Soil MoistureTeddy W Sudinda
54Evaluasi Kondisi Lingkungan Perairan Estuaria Teluk Klabat, Bangka Pada Musim TimurThe environmental situation of the estuarial ecosystem Teluk Klabat that is located at the northwestern coastal area of Bangka was evaluated on the basis of the physical, chemical and biological data derived from direct in-situ field survey during the southeast monsoon (dry season). The objective of this study is to understand the environmental characteristics and water quality status of the Teluk Klabat to support fisheries development within this area. The result shows that the sedimentation process at theTeluk Klabat has been ocurred excessively and it caused decreasing of the bathymetry reached only 1 m that is found almost in a whole of the coast line area at the inner side of the Teluk Klabat and it extended up to more than 2.5 km from that coast line. More over, the terrestrial environment seem to have strong effect on the degradation of the water quality at the Teluk Klabat that is shown by high concentration of the nutrient (nitrate, phosphate, silicate) and heavy metal such as Pb and Cd. While chlorophyll-a concentration was also high. It indicates that the Teluk Klabat tend to be eutrophycation.The environmental status, estuarial ecosystem,Teluk KlabatSuhendar I Sachoemar dan Agus Kristijono
55Limnah Gergaji Kayu Sebagai Bahan formola Media Jamur Shiitake (Lentinula Edodes)The sawdust can be utilized as mushroom formulation medium , like shiitake (Lentinus edodes /Lentinula edodes). The antitumor properties of lentinus are attributed to the presence of polysaccharide lentinan. Lentinan can be utilized as reducing diabetes, and effective to againts influenza virus.
Usually, Albazia falcataria sawdust were utilized by mushroom growers in Indonesia. Optimum temperature for shiitake growth is 24oC and pH4.7 ? 4.8 (mycelium phase), 20oC and pH 4.2 ? 4.6.(fruit body phase). The elevation for best cultivation is 800 ? 1000 m above sea level, humudity almost 95 ? 100%. If used log system, shiitake will be harvested after 2-3 months fruiting bodies were produced. Biological efficiency (BER) was 45%.
The antitumor properties of lentinus are attributed to the evective to againts influenza virusNetty Widyastuti
56Aspek Lingkungan Sebagai Faktor
FAKTOR PENENTU KEBERHASILAN
BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus sp)
Environment aspect as requirement growing of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sp.), give priority like temperature, relative humidity, time, CO2 and light. The parameter have different influence to each stadium or stage, for example mycelia growing on substrate, formation of fruiting primordia, formation of fruiting body, harvest cycle and BER (Biological Efficiency Ratio) value. pH medium have to regulated (between 6-7), incubation phase (22 - 28 O C ), humidity 60-70% and fruiting body phase 16 - 22 O C. Growing mycelium without light, growing fruiting body is needed light stimulant, light intensity 60 - 70 %.temperature, pH, time, CO2, light, mycelium, fruiting bodyNetty Widyastuti dan Donowati Tjokrokusumo
57Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Database Monitoring Kinerja TpaThe increasing number of resident in an area impact to the increasing number of domestic waste produced by that area.The amount of existing landfill waste is not enough to accommodate all waste.This is the reason why the researchers need to develop a landfill waste with good performance. Good performance landfill can treat waste quickly and does not contaminate the environment. Methan gas produced by the landfill waste can be used as alternatif energy resources. To improve the performance of landfill waste, the waste management in landfill waste need to be monitored. The landfill waste monitoring carried out on quality of leacate, volume and concentration of gas, and some other parameters. To facilitate the monitoring process should be developed database software for landfill waste performance monitoring. With this software the data is managed in such a way so that it can be called back quickly and easily and can be displayed in various forms of landfill performance analysis reports.Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah, Pengelolaan Sampah, Database
Monitoring Kinerja TPA
Heru Dwi Wahyono
58Aplikasi Teknologi Pengolahan Air Asin...
Desa Tarupa Kecamatan Taka Bonerate Kabupaten Selayar
Takabonerate is one of the 23 regencies in South Sulawesi where it is locates at the southern parth of South Sulawesi Province and it is surrounded by flores sea. As maritime regency, its mainland is 1,188.28 km2 (5.23%) and the sea is approximately 21,138.41 km2 (94.68%). It has 126 islands wich consist of small and big islands. Tarupa village?s a subdistrict located in a tidy and peat area. The community living in tarupa use surface water of river as the main clean water resource. The surface water is influenced by the tide of sea water. The surface water taste is very salty (TDS>12000ppm). The use of rain water as the second alternative is very limited, i.e it is only in rainy season. To deal with the chronic problem, such as the lack of clean water supply, it needs an appropriate water treatment technology. The suitable water treatment system is a combination of conventional and advanced technology. Desalination, such as Reverse Osmosis must be involved to reduce salinity of the raw water. A complete process includes the pretreatment and advance treatment. The pretreatment are oxidation and some common filtrations. The advance treatment is a molecular filtration using a membran which the principal is reverse osmosis pressure. If the pilot water treatment plant is avalaible in Tarupa in Takabonerate, the clean water supply will not be a serious problem. Generally, it can also play an important role to increase the social level of community in South Sulawesi..Teknologi, pengolahan, air asin, reverse osmosis, air minum.Wahyu Widayat
59Penerapan Teknologi Silase Hijauan Makanan Ternak (HMT) Di Jombang Jawa TimurTeknologi silase adalah teknologi fermentasi yang biasa di gunakan untuk mengawetkan hijauan makanan ternak. Sebagai usaha memperkenalkan teknologi silase ini dengan tujuan utama memasyarakatkan teknologi pengawetan hijauan makanan ternak berupa pengawetan basah dengan teknologi silase. Hasil yang dirasakan ternyata menunjukan betapa sulitnya teknologi yang sudah "proven" diterapkan tanpa kejelasan akan pasar dari produk hasil terapan teknologi tersebut. Selain itu para peneliti juga perlu berkerjasam dengasn pemasar produk telnologi, agar biaya R & D dapat dikembalikan lagi ke masyarakat dan penerapan teknologi tidak berhenti sebatas berhentinya program.Teknologi silase, Pelatihan, PenerapanDiah Asri Erowati A,S.
60Aplikasi Teknologi RO Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Minum Di Kawasan Pesisir / Pulau TerpencilTeknologi pengolah air asin menjadi air tawar ada bermacam-macam jenisnya. Saat ini untuk mengolah air asin dikenal dengan cara destilasi, pertukaran ion, elektrodialisis, dan osmosa balik. Masing-masing teknologi mempunyai keunggulan dan kelemahan. Pemanfaatan teknologi pengolahan air asin harus disesuaikan dengan konsidi air baku, biaya yang tersedia, kapasitas dan kualitas yang diinginkan oleh pemakai air. Di antara berbagai macam teknologi tersebut yang banyak dipakai adalah teknologi destilasi dan osmosa balik. Teknologi destilasi umumnya banyak dipakai ditempat yang mempunyai energi terbuang (pembakaran gas minyak pada kilang minyak), sehingga dapat menghemat biaya operasi dan skala produksinya besar (>500 m3/hari). Sedangkan teknologi osmosa balik banyak dipakai dalam skala yang lebih kecil. Keunggulan teknologi membran osmosa balik adalah kecepatannya dalam memproduksi air, karena menggunakan tenaga pompa. Kelemahannya adalah penyumbatan pada selaput membran oleh bakteri dan kerak kapur atau fosfat yang umum terdapat dalam air asin atau laut. Untuk mengatasi kelemahannya pada unit pengolah air osmosa balik selalu dilengkapi dengan unit anti pengerakkan dan anti penyumbatan oleh bakteri. Sistem membran reverse yang dipakai dapat berupa membran dan mampu menurunkan kadar garam hingga 95-98%. Air hasil olahan sudah bebas dari bakteri dan dapat langsung diminum.Teknologi reverse osmosis, air minum, kawasan pesisirNusa Idaman Said