DATABASE TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Rekapitulasi Jumlah Koleksi dalam Database
| No | Kategori | Jumlah |
| 1 | Teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih | 104 |
| 2 | Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah | 86 |
| 3 | Teknologi Pengelolaan Air | 7 |
| 4 | Teknologi Pengelolaan Sampah | 22 |
| 5 | Teknologi Pemantauan Gas | 12 |
| 6 | Teknologi Lingkungan | 535 |
| 7 | Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer | 33 |
| 8 | Teknologi Penanganan POPs | 15 |
| TOTAL | 814 | |
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Menampilkan 81-100 dari 814 item.
| # | Judul | Abstrak | Katakunci | Penulis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | Aplikasi Sig Untuk Penetapan Kesesuaian Wilayah Penerapan Mekanisasi Pertanian Tanaman Pangan | The study is the preliminary research aiming to apply the usefulness of the GIS system for classifying suitability of region to the agricultural mechanization. Simple basic theory of GIS and classification of agricultural mechanization were presented. Nine physical and non-physical parameters as limiting factors were defined and a weight of each parameter was calculated in order to know how far its effect to the agricultural mechanization practice. Data coming from several types, ie: numeric, vector and remote sensing (raster) were prepared to support the process. Two ordoes consisting of five classes were employed to extract suitability classification of each District in Jawa Barat dan Banten Province. The results show that ten districts are classified into suitable for applying agricultural mechanization, and the rest ten districts are classified into not suitable. Depending on the dynamic character of limiting factor, suitability class would possibly change along the time. Saveral conclusions and advices for improving research are given | GIS, Kesesuaian Mekanisasi Pertanian | Mubekti | |
| 82 | Limnah Gergaji Kayu Sebagai Bahan formola Media Jamur Shiitake (Lentinula Edodes) | The sawdust can be utilized as mushroom formulation medium , like shiitake (Lentinus edodes /Lentinula edodes). The antitumor properties of lentinus are attributed to the presence of polysaccharide lentinan. Lentinan can be utilized as reducing diabetes, and effective to againts influenza virus. Usually, Albazia falcataria sawdust were utilized by mushroom growers in Indonesia. Optimum temperature for shiitake growth is 24oC and pH4.7 ? 4.8 (mycelium phase), 20oC and pH 4.2 ? 4.6.(fruit body phase). The elevation for best cultivation is 800 ? 1000 m above sea level, humudity almost 95 ? 100%. If used log system, shiitake will be harvested after 2-3 months fruiting bodies were produced. Biological efficiency (BER) was 45%. | The antitumor properties of lentinus are attributed to the evective to againts influenza virus | Netty Widyastuti | |
| 83 | Peranan Tumbuhan Liar Dalam Konservasi Serangga Penyerbuk Ordo Hymenoptera | The role of the wild plants in relation to the conservation of the Indonesian insect pollinators was studied at several areas of Java. Three of direct observation methods were applied: study of biodiversity and observation on the wild fl owers and the insect pollinators as well, and the behaviour of the insects. The fl owers of wild plants were relatively smaller and paler in colour, however they were more attractive to insect pollinators than cultivated plants. Flowering time of the wild plants was mostly during wet seasons, contrary to that of the cultivated plants which was mostly during dry seasons. Our observation indicated that these wild plants are the food resources of insect pollinators during wet seasons. Observation data support the importance of wild plants to supply food to insect pollinators during wet seasons. Management of wild and cultivated plant environments is necessary to conserve insect pollinators. | insect pollinators, wild plants, conservation | Erniwati dan Sih Kahono | |
| 84 | Kandungan Zat Hara Fosfat Pada Musim Barat dan Musim Timur di Teluk Harun, Lampung | The result of phosphate analysis in Hurun Bay Lampung described that concentration phosphate in the West season was greater than in the East season. In the February 2003, phosphate concentration was 9.51?1.54 ?g/L while in July 2003 around 6.32?3.8 ?g/L. The phosphate dissociation and phosphate run-off from land through river may increase phosphate concentration in West season. The other result shows that phosphate concentration in the surface was higher than in the bottom layer in the all season. | phosphate, nutrient, eutrofication | Arif Dwi Santoso | |
| 85 | Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Pemanfaatan Energi Terbaharukan Di Pedesaan | The renewable energy generally can support or trigger the economic growth in household utilization, and give rise to the opportunity for people (men or women) in rural areas to run small scale home industry. The introduction of renewable energy in rural areas will significantly transform the social, cultural and economic structure from traditional style to modern (western) one. The structural transformation will force all people to be drawn in. Many benefits can be gained if women participate in the transformation. This paper describes the impacts which will take place during the structural transformation in rural areas, in general, and women participation in particular. This will greatly determine the accomplishment in the policy and implementation of technology adaptation in renewable energy field. | Renewable energy, electricity, women participation, rural areas | Abubakar Lubis | |
| 86 | Pencemaran Air Dan Strategi Penanggulangannya | The rapid growth of population in developing country causes environmental contamination by increasing significantly pollution load in river and other water body. It needs efficient and effective strategy to overcome contamination in certain areas. Technical identification of pollution source and its influence to environmental quality is important to should be known and socialized to community. Land use to is important to get priority and should be managed consistently environmentally sound, beside solid waste and domestic wastewater. Law enforcement also should be applied, especially to company or industry which significantly gives contribution to environmental degradation. Environmental restoration need fund, so government as regulator need partner from private to overcome environmental problem. Environmentally based industries and services is needed to be developed as government counterpart, but up to now the development of them retarded caused by non competitive interest of commercial bank. Environmental fund should be collected from polluter through regulated mechanism and In the next future environmental bank should possible manage the fund and finance environmental industry and services to overcome environmental pollution, in this case government act as regulator only. | Pencemaran air, pengelolaan, sumber daya air, strategi penanggulangan | Arie Herlambang | |
| 87 | Keseimbangan Lingkungan Antara Kebutuhan & Penyediaan Air Melalui Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca | The process of weather modification to increase rainfall amount can be done continuously when the weather condition is favorable and can be used to maintain DAM water level especially during the dry season. By maintaining the DAM water level with the weather modification technology the environmental balance between supply and demand will be sustained. To reduce the rainfall intensity in order to lessen the impact of flood with the weather modification technology by early precipitation, which eventually lessen the intensity and the accumulated rainfall amount. The application of the weather modification technology to clear the atmosphere due to the forest fire and land clearing activities can be used to area where fires is still ongoing. The use of that technology not only clears the atmosphere but also allows convection processes to happen because the cloud development was hindered by thick smoke from fires. | penyemaian, bahan parameter | Ch. Nasution | |
| 88 | Uji Kemampuan Bakteri Termofil Kompos Dlm Menguraikan Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) & Kopolimernya | The primary aim of this project were to isolate the termophilic bateria from compost and to test their capability in degrading of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and its copolymer (P(HB-co-5%HV), P(HB-co-8%HV), P(HB-co-12%HV)) using of polymer overlay methode. Testing of their capability was done in pH 8,0 and temperature of 55oC and 60oC. Fifteen isolates of thermophilic bacteria have been isolated and can be classified into 4 groups based on the profile of their growth rate, clear zone formation, and capability of PHB degradation. In the incubation of 55oC, degradation rate of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) was generally slower than their copolymer. | PHB, kopolimer, bakteri termofil, polymer overlay, kompos | Sri Wahyono | |
| 89 | Pemantauan Hidrografi Dan Kualitas Air Di Teluk Hurun Lampung Dan Teluk Jakarta | The present study, which was performed in Hurun Bay Lampung and Jakarta Bay, Indonesia, aimed to present the similar method using digital device Chlorotec, type AAQ1183, Alec Electronics for describing the characteristics of tropical coastal hydrography and water quality. The reason of selecting these two locations was to obtain a representation of different dissolved oxygen, temperature and turbidity levels. Jakarta Bay receives large amounts of nutrient-enriched waters, Hurun bay Lampung has moderate or small level of nutrient inputs of organic-polluted waters. The advantage of this method is the observation of field study able to hold with simply and accurately. | digital device, dissolved oxygen, temperature, turbidity | Arif Dwi Santoso | |
| 90 | Keberlanjutan Fungsi Ekologis Sebagai Basis Penataan Ruang Kota Berkelanjutan | The pattern of the land, natural resources and environment used will influence the sustainability of a city. Nowadays, many cities in Indonesia have been developed without consideration of ecological aspects. The development of built areas that tends to be sprawling and convert natural environments such as forests and other green areas, wetlands, and lakes that have ecological functions has been causing the increasing environmental problems such as floods, groundwater shortage, and micro climate change in many cities. Spatial planning that considers the sustainability of ecological functions is a strategic tool to manage the city?s land allocation so as to achieve sustainable cities. However, most spatial planning products of cities have been made without the support of ecological data and analysis in the planning process. The paper discusses the importance of maintaining the ecological spaces as a part of an urban ecosystem and decribes the concept of sustainable spatial planning, including data and analysis should be prepared in order to integrate ecological consideration in the sustainable spatial planning process | tata ruang, kota berkelanjutan, fungsi ekologis. | Mukaryanti, Alinda Medrial Zain, Nawa Suwedi | |
| 91 | Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Minuman | The organic concentration of soft drink factory waste water has not high organic concentration, therefore one of the alternatives of the treatment technology is using aerobic system : activated sludge. On this observation can be seen that the system can be used as waste water treatment for soft drink that is not so high in COD contain and the criteria parameters design can be fulfilled by process parameters during operation the system. The parameters that are not fulfill the design parameters is caused by the shock loading of toxic material or by the high loading rate of substrate of waste water. Based on parameter criteria as mention above, the efficiency that can be reached of this process is about 61,22% | Activated sludge, softdrink | Indriyanti | |
| 92 | Perawatan Sistem Intercooler Untuk Penghematan Energi Pada Industri Pupuk | The option of cleaner production of energy efficiency in the good maintenance on energy saving one of them was in the system of the water cooler from the intercooler system..The process unit of ammonia, urea production and the power house in the fertilizer industry needed 600 m3/jam cooling water approximately 60 % the requirement for cooling water from all over the requirement for the factory (reached 900 m3/jam).Several critical heat exchangers that use cooling water for process cooling, abnormally high process-out temperatures were noted. For example, the intercoolers (124CA & 124CB) of the Syn Gas Compressor (103J) are operating with Syn Gas outlet temperatures of 63?C and 51?C respectively, versus a target of 38.6?C. This excessive temperature will affect the performance of the downstream Chiller Plant and cause abnormally high-energy consumption. The improvement of system and equipment was carried out against intercooler 124CA in the fertilizer industry as well as was done by the replacement and maintenance that produced the decline temperature from 63 o C to 52 o C. This decline could be done by saving of energy of cooling water reached 2.62 MMBTU/hour so as to be able to reduce the disposal of greenhouse gases through to 422.293,733 tonne CO2/the year. | Fertilizer industry, Cooling water system | Djoko Padmono | |
| 93 | Peran Mikroba Aerob dalam Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tekstil | The objective of this study is to understand the performance of microbial degradation activities in textile wastewater treatment unit. Result of BOD, COD, DO and microbial measurement indicated that DO concentration in activated sludge wastewater treatment unit was < 0.5 mg/L, ratio of BOD and COD was >1.99 and microbial density was around 1 x 107 ind/mL. Based on parameter measured, firstly, the DO concentration is not enough for biodegradation process but this condition still work for biofloculation process; secondly, The BOD and COD ratio is indicating that wastewater compound could not fully degrade, eventhough the microbial density in the wastewater unit is in normal number. | microbes, activated sludge, biodegradation, biofloculation, microbes, activated sludge, | Wage Komarawidjaja | |
| 94 | Respon Penambahan Effectife Microorganism-4 (Em-4) Terhadap Kualitas Nutrisi Fermentasi ? | The objective of this research was to obtain the best dosage of using EM-4 in sugar cane waste. This research was done in two processes. First process was fermentation of sugar cane waste within 9 days in ?Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak? Laboratory at Sriwijaya University. Second process was analyzed the nutritive value of sugar cane waste, in Laboratory of ruminant and chemical feed at Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjajaran University, Bandung. A Complete Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications was carried out. The experimental diets were : E0 (control), E1 (waste of sugar cane + 7,5ml EM-4), E2 (waste of sugar cane + 15ml EM-4), E3 (waste of sugar cane + 22,5ml EM-4). Each treatment was added with rice straw 20% of dried weight sugar cane waste. The parameters measured were dry matter, crude fiber, crude protein, NFE and crude fat. The results of this research showed that the treatment improved significantly to dry matter, crude fiber, crude protein, NFE and crude fat. The conclusi-on of the research was treatment by addition EM-4 15ml give the best result in all treatments. | Effective Organism-4, nutrition quality, fermentation, sugar cane waste | A. Fariani dan Sindu Akhadiarto | |
| 95 | Pengaruh Usaha Pengolahan Sagu Skala Kecil Terhadap Baku Mutu Air Anak Sungai | The objective of this research is to study the influence of small-scale sago processing industry to standard quality of Ciheuleut river water in Cibuluh Sub-district, District of Bogor Utara, and City of Bogor. The method used is to analyse the water in laboratory and subsequently the result is compared to standard quality of tapioca industry. Response of community in the area regarding this sago processing industry is gathered by performing interview in the form of questionnaire (number of community response is 35). Water samples used for water analysis are from 4 locations. They are water before flowing into the processing unit (A), water after filtration (B), process disposal water collected 1 m apart from filter (C) and discarded water that flows into river (D). Water analysis applied utilizes chemical analysis that includes pH, COD, BOD, DO, turbidity, cyanide and TSS (Total Soluble Solid) parameters. Laboratory analysis shows that location B has turbidity level that exceeds the standard quality required. Result of hypothesis test shows that hypothesis zero (H0) acceptable and alternative hypothesis rejected. It means water disposal waste of sago processing industry does not alter the quality of water disposal. Community feel disturbed (46%) on the existence of sago processing industry. The disturbance consists of liquid waste (20%), unpleasant odour due to solid waste (51.1%), and noise (22.9%). Unpleasant odour due to solid waste occurs during rainny season. 60% of responses say that water disposal of sago processing industry leads to river turbidity; whereas 40% thinks that it does not make any difference. River turbidity brings about itchiness (28.6%) while 68.6% says it does not make any difference. 71.4% of responses show that the existence of sago processing industry is beneficial to the community. | water disposal, sago processing, standard quality | Bambang Haryanto dan Enni Siswari | |
| 96 | Analisis Diskripsi Pencemaran Air Sumur Pada Daerah Industri Pengecoran Logam | The objective of the study is to explain the ground water impact of foundry industry activities in Ceper, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province. The result of this study shows that the tendency of some metal parameters (Fe, Mn and Pb) increases at water taken from some location artesian well or traditional well. Slags do not manage yet very well supposition ally causing the pollutant so that?s created opportunity to bring about the process leaching by the rain toward the inside metal components.Recommendation : In the future, the anticipate to expantion this industry is the slag manage very well through utilization exact and friendly environment technology. | Slags pollutant friendly environment technology | Joko Prayitno Susanto | |
| 97 | Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Yang Ideal | The number of crude palm oil factory (CPOF) in Indonesia has already increased rapidly in the last fifteen years. In the same period, expansion of the palm plantation has also been continuing and growing, but unfortunately the accelerated growth is not same as the development of the wastewater treatment technology and its proper applications. Many CPOF in Indonesia have not a good wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). In fact they cause terribly environmental problems, especially related to surface water pollution. BOD content in the effluent of most CPOF is between 35,000 to 46,000 ppm and in the effluent of their WWTP it is much more than 100 ppm. Therefore it needs to propose a treatment system which can guarantee to reduce all pollutants till a value matching with the environmental quality standard. Based on the research result assessed by BPPT, an ideal WWTP suitable for CPOF is promoted to be considered as one very good alternative which is better applied for all CPOF in Indonesia. The stages and processes are showed in the second figure. | Ideal treatment, CPOF wastewater | P. Nugro Rahardjo | |
| 98 | Etnobotani Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju Di Daerah Timpah Kalimantan Tengah | The Ngaju, a Dayak tribe of Central Kalimantan, depend extensively on surrounding natural resources for their food, medicines, cosmetics, construction materials, and other uses. A field study was conducted amongst the Ngaju using direct observation and interviewing key persons including community leaders, traditional healers and local families. Based on the data collected in the field, we recorded 107 plant species belonging to 51 families and 86 genera, used as food (56 species), medicine (46 species), cosmetics (4 species), building material (9 species), and other uses (9 species). Several species with potential economic value will be discussed in this paper, and local customs relating to traditions agriculture knowledge will be elaborated. The potency of the plants in connecting to the culture of the Dayak Ngaju will be also be discussed in this paper. Three of the species studied considered endangered species: Alyxia reinwardtii (Widjaja 1992), Eurycoma longifolia (Rifai 1992) and Cinnamomum sintoc (Widjaja 1992). | Etnobotani, Suku Dayak Ngaju, Kabupaten Kapuas | Francisca Murti Setyowati, Soedarsono Riswan dan Siti Susiarti | |
| 99 | Akuisisi Data Sumberdaya Air Tanah Di Daerah Sukodono Kabupaten Pacitan | The need of water for human life is very high, especially to meet a demand of water supply, such as for drinking water, washing, taking a bath, and etc. Unfortunately, the availability of surface water at an area is sometimes not enough to comply with a request of pure water, as happened in the Sukodono area. Hence, to avoid the problem, we focus at the ground water sources as alternative water supply. In this paper will be discussed exploration of ground water that is accomplished with imaging resistivity technology to find out characteristic and condition of ground water in Sukodono, Pacitan district, East Java Province. Based on the result of survey in field and interpretation, the existence of aquifer in Sukodono area is occupied between 5 ? 40 meter depth. | ground water, imaging resistivity, desa Sukodono | Teguh Prayogo Teguh Prayogo Teguh Prayogo | |
| 100 | Pemanfaatan Dan Konservasi Sumber Air Dalam Keadaan Darurat | The need of clean water availability is the basic need of human being for living. In case of emergency, the clean water availability is still needed firstly. In this situation, we have to has a practical knowledge on water resource exploration as well as exploitation effectively and efficiently in such away the water utilization are sustainable. The water availability properties such as, quality, quantity, and site are related to the technology for water conservation and exploitation. Basically, the water availability in emergency could be developed based on the hydrological and hydro geological properties of the nearest location. In situ direct water utilization with bad water quality (in case of flooding) could be handled by using tools of water survival kit such as water bag, purification tablet or powder, and purification bottle. The water utilization in short term with limited scale (in case of refugees camp) could be developed by constructing shallow well (dig well or pumping well) if the shallow aquifer are available. The water utilization in medium term could be developed by constructing water conservation and exploitation system such as mini dam, infiltration galleries, spring water conservation, water seepage, and rain water harvesting. | sumber air, darurat, hidrologi, hidrogeologi, konservasi | Seno Adi |
