DATABASE TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN


Rekapitulasi Jumlah Koleksi dalam Database
No Kategori Jumlah
1 Teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih 104
2 Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah 86
3 Teknologi Pengelolaan Air 7
4 Teknologi Pengelolaan Sampah 22
5 Teknologi Pemantauan Gas 12
6 Teknologi Lingkungan 535
7 Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer 33
8 Teknologi Penanganan POPs 15
TOTAL 814
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221Upaya Penanganan Pasir Laut Dari Sisi KebijakanSea sand export from Indonesia to Singapore, which is carried out to meet the demand of its coast reclamation, has been predicted to reach 1.8 billion m 3 for the next ten years. Until 2002, reclamation project in Singapore has succeded to finish an increase of its coast with the area of 100 km 2 and the project still needs the sea sand to cover its coast with the area of 160 km 2 . It is predicted that adding the coast surface with the area of 260 km 2 needs 1.8 billion m 3 sea sand. Because Singapore needs the high demand of sea sand, exploitation of the Indonesian sea sand is done execessively which gives adverse impacts to Indonesian coast ecosystem environment. Relating to this, this paper tries to give some recommendations to handle the Indonesian problem of sea sand from the view point of policyPasir laut, kebijakanErry Ricardo Nurzal
222Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Di Kawasan Hutan Krui, Taman Nasional Bukit BarisanScholaris, ficus deltoidea, and Plants diversity of Krui Dipterocarp forest area and National Park Bukit Barisan Selatan West Lampung have been conducted. Explorative survey methods which including interview and direct field observation was applied in order to collect data of plant usage. A-mong 145 plant species recorded belong to 54 families have been use to in many ways e.q. 63 species for medicinal plants, 32 species for food, 32 species building materials, 3 species for handycraf, and 15 species for others. Four species out of considered endangered species namely Eurycoma longifolia, Alstonia Shorea javanicaPlant diversty, Pesisir Tengah Krui, West LampungWardah
223Pengukuran Kawasan Industri Terhadap Konsep ECO Industri ParkScarcity of resources and environmental quality degradation stimulated government policy toward a new concept of Eco-Industial Park in managing and developing industrial estate in Indonesia. For applying the concept of EIP need conducted measurement of recent industrial estate status to EIP. This Article aim to develop a measurement instrument and to measure some selected industrial estates. Measurement using developed instrument indicate that most industrial estastes have low status. The low status is generally influenced by the lowering of value at enviromental management and product exchange indicators.Eco Industrial Park, Kawasan Industri.Hermawan Prasetya
224Pelestarian Tanaman Pangan Dengan Teknik Kultur In VitroSaving the world genetic germplasm has been world community?s concern. It is a must to find a way to preserve Indonesian?s food plant biodiversity. In vitro technique culture is a proper alternative conservation of food plants. The technique is suitable for short viable seeds and vegetative multiplicating plants. Based on storage length, in vitro technique can be divided into two catagories. First short or medium term storage which intends to suppress the growth of the seed temporarily and secondly long term storage proposes to halt metabolic activity, however, the
cells are still viable. There are some advantages of in vitro preservation such as saving distinctive plants, foliage, plant without seeds, free pathogens, free disruption of environments. It is preserved free pathogen, and working on relative small room enoug.
Genetic Diversity, Germplasm, Food Plant, In VitroNetty Widyastuti
225Evaluasi Karakterisasi Dan Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Komoditas Unggulan?Satuan lahan, kesesuaian lahan, GIS, Remote SensingTeknologi Lingkunganmubekti@gmail.com
226Pengukuran Landfill Gas Pada Lapisan Kedua Pilot Plant Dry Cell Di Tpa Bangklet?Sanitary Landfill, Monitoring, Collecting & Measuring Landfill Gas.Teknologi Lingkunganinugardjoho@yahoo.com
227Pelestarian Cendana Melalui Pola
MELALUI POLA KONSERVASI LEKAT- LAHAN
DI KABUPATEN BELU, NTT
Sandalwood (Santalum album L) is one of tropical plant in Indonesia that possess high economic value. Natural distribution of sandalwood centered in arid area of Nusa Tenggara Timur province and now a days this plant was groupped as rare plant. Many activities of in situ conservation for sandalwood have been carried out at some locations but did not give satisfaction in result yet. Ex situ conservation with utilize conservation on farm system is new model of plant conservation that involved local people. System of conservation on farm for sandalwood plant be defined as cultivation of sandalwood in the field/garden and home garden with involved farmers or local people. This system is known 2 models are ABC model (Model Agroforestri Berbasis Cendana) and Home garden as model of conservation area. Both models that mention had been applied in Belu regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur province.
This research proposed to study the growth of sandalwood in ABC Model in the field/garden and in home garden as model of conservation area and to know the system of conservation on farm for sandalwood in Belu regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur province. ABC model was applied in 2 locations at Dirun Village (altitude at 1000 m above sea level) and Teun Village (altitude at 500 m above sea level), while home garden as model of conservation area was applied at Teun village only.
The Result shown that the rate of sandalwood growth in ABC model at Dirun village from first to third year between 60-70 cm in height per year, while sandalwood growth from third to fourth year has happened decreasing about 25 cm. The rate of sandalwood growth in ABC model at Teun Village from first to second year about 70-77 cm in height. The rate of sandalwood growth in home garden during 6 month after planting time about 4 -5 cm in height. Number of seedling still alife during 2 years after planting time in ABC model at Teun Village about 72%, during 4 yaers after planting time in ABC model at Dirun Village about 79%. While sandalwood seedling still alife during 6 months in home garden as model of conservation area about 75%. High persentation of seedling still alife with optimum rate of sandalwood growth have been found in this research because presence involvement of local people.
Conservation on farm, ABC Model, homegarden as conservation areaAlbertus Husein Wawo
228Pengaruh Pohon Induk Cendana (Santalum Album L) Dan Pemangkasan Cabang Terhadap ?Sandalwood (Santalum album L) is one of the tropic plants that have high economic value. Sandalwood exploitation in East Nusa Tenggara province has very long history perhaps more than 1000 years therefore unforgetable. Now a days sandalwood was categorized as rare plant. One of the several ways to conquer the rare of sandalwood is to build the garden of sandalwood seeds in Kian Rai Ikun, Belu Regency. Some steps of these activities are, to inventory the mother seeds trees in Belu and Timur Tengah Utara Regency, seeds collecting, seed germination and furthermore sandalwood seedlings are planted in the garden of sandalwood seeds in Kian Rai Ikun, Belu regency. This garden is located about 450 m above sea level (asl). On inventory activity were found 5 mother seeds trees located in Biau (Bi) about 500 m asl, Alas (Al) 500 m asl, Haitimuk (Ha) 100 m asl, Oesena (Oe) 500 m asl and Tialai (Ti) 450 m asl. Planting of sandalwood seedling in this garden are coordinated to available planting plot. Every planting plot was grown about 200 ? 250 sandalwood seedlings from the same mother seeds tree. Some activities to maintain sandalwood seedling in the garden after planting time are, watering, weeding and pruning the branch. The aim of branch pruning on sandalwood trees is to protect the plant from wind disturbance in order not fall down. In our experience sandalwood seedling fall down easily if seedling has dense of branches and leaves. This research was purposed to study the effect of mother seeds trees and branch pruning on sandalwood growth in the fi eld. The result shown that branch pruning did not give signifi cantly different on sandalwood growth but the mother seeds trees gave signifi cantly different on sandalwood growth in the fi eld during 1 ? 10 months after pruning. The sandalwood plants from Haitimuk mother seeds tree possess the highest in height and branch growth than other plants, while the sandalwood plants from Oesena mother seeds tree possess the lowest in height and branch growth. The growth of sandalwood in fi eld followed the models of logistic growth with high determination coeffi cient about more than 0. 85.Sandalwood, mother seeds trees, pruning, models of logistic growth,
Belu, NTT.
Albertus Husein Wawo
229Pengelolaan Dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Menggunakan Teknologi Incenerator.Sampah merupakan material pencemar lingkungan yang selalu ada setiap waktu. Untuk mengendalikan pencemaran, maka dilakukan upaya untuk membakar sampah tersebut menggunakan incenerator. Incenerator berfungsi sebagai pembakar sampah dan sebagai pembangkit uap dengan mengkonversikan panas pembakaran. Keuntungan penggunaan incenerator adalah kemampuannya untuk mereduksi sebagian besar timbunan sampah dan mampu menurunkan polusi lingkungan akibat penimbunan sampah. Sedangkan kerugian penggunaannya antara lain, gas buang membawa karbon dioksida (CO2)sejumlah besar yang akan terlepas ke udara serta pembawa unsur beracun dalam gas. Untuk mengendalikannya diperlukan peralatan tambahan sebelum gas dilepas ke udara , hal ini berarti tambahan biaya dalam konstruksi incenerator.Sampah, InceneratorTrisaksono Bagus P.
230Strategi Teknologi Produksi Bersih Melalui Tata Kelola yang Apik (GHk)Salah satu strategi untuk mengefektifkan industri dengan cara meminimisasi limbah melalui strategi produksi bersih, Salah satu metodologi yang digunakan dalam penerapan Teknologi Produksi Bersih yaitu dengan cara : melakukan Tata kelola yang apik (Good House Keeping, GHK). Tata kelola yang apik atau GHK berkaitan dengan sejumlah langkah praktis yang dapat segera diambil oleh industri dan atas inisiatif industri sendiri untuk meningkatkan kinerja profesional dan menyempurnakan prosedur kerja dan keselamatan tempat kerja.Indriyati
231Manfaat Tanaman Sagu (Metroxylon Sp)Dalam Penyediaan Pangan?sago,noodle , food, utliization, sustainableTeknologi Lingkunganbambanghar54@yahoo.com
232Daya Tahan Beberapa Organisme Air Pada Pencemar Limbah DeterjenSaat ini deterjen telah digunakan secara luas oleh masyarakat, sehingga limbahnyapun tersebar di setiap badan air. Limbah yang kadangkala nampak sebagai buih-buih putih tersebut dipastikan mempunyai dampak negatif terhadap organisme air. Untuk mengetahui daya tahan organisme air terhadap limbah deterjen tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa setiap organisme air mempunyai daya tahan yang berbeda terhadap limbah deterjen ?rinso?. Pada penelitian ini terungkap bahwa terhadap limbah deterjen rinso larva Culex sp memiliki daya tahan yang lebih baik daripada Daphnia carinata dan Chironomus sp. Hal ini tercermin dari kenyataan bahwa dalam waktu 38 jam; 50% larva Culex sp masih bertahan dalam media dengan rinso terlarut 4 x 10 2 ppm; Daphnia carinata dalam media dengan rinso terlarut 10 2 ppm dan Chironomus sp hanya dalam media dengan rinso terlarut 10 -1 ppm.Daya Tahan, Organisme Air, Limbah, RinsoYudhi Soetrisno Garno, PhD
233Aplikasi Metode Curve Number Untuk Mempresentasikan Hubungan Curah Hujan?Run off observasi, run off model, curve numberTeknologi Lingkunganair@bppt.go.id
234Kondisi Pencemaran Logam Berat Di Perairan Sungai DKI JakartaRiver is a place where people do their cleaning activities and one of drinking water source and also where we could find fish. But nowadays river condition in Jakarta area are seriously polluted. The reasons of water pollution are not only domestic waste but also from industrial waste, factories take out their waste to the river without proccessing it first. One of the pollution materials is heavy metal which could have bad effect on human body. This paper analyses every element of heavy metal contain on rivers in DKI Jakarta area.Pencemaran, sungai, logam berat, DKI JakartaSatmoko Yudo
235Pendekatan Tipologi dalam Pengembangan Partisipasi Masyarakat(Studi Khusus Pengolahan Sampah PemukimResidential solid waste is being a critical problem in many cities including Jakarta. Community-based management is the most important strategy even when sophisticated treatment such as bio-energy or waste industrial park would be implemented soon, as every waste processing needs separated wastes. Increasing the participation through community-based management is more effective than change people?s perception and behavior on domestic wastes. In some cases, to change community behavior in waste separation and recycling need more than ten years i.e. at Kampong Banjarsari, but with appropriate support system on social planning only took two years i.e. Kampong Rawajati. The implementation constraint of this programme is on replication or expandability of the programme to implemented in another place. There are also lack of government?s significant efforts to push and to support that action. It?s true that some communities develop the same model, but without acceleration and expandable programme, the significance of that effort is very poor. This study tried to ellaborate the model of a system based on spatial analyses to determine residential typology and found five residential types i.e. high,middle-high,middle, middle-lower and lower level of residential, quantitative analyses to determine typology of community participation and found four types of community participation i.e. moral-normative, moral-remunerative, calculative-remuneraive and calculative-coercive. Qualitative analyses had been ellaborated to determine authority or goverment policies typology especially on strengthening the government institution and limiting the scope of government function. Breaking down from these classification, three strategies could develop, namely community participation strategy, infastructure development strategy and institutional management strategy. Implementation of these models could accomodate the heterogeneity of communities and give positive impact on social acceptabilityTypology approach, community-participation, residential solid wastesN. Saribanon, E. Soetarto, S. Hadi Sutjahjo, E. Gumbira Sa?id dan Sumardjo
236Penelitian Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Konsorsium Mikroba Penitrifikasi Dalam Budidaya UdangResearch on application of consortia of Nitrifying bacteria on shrimp culture was conducted in Grinting, Brebes, Central Java . The experiment method used consortia of nitrifying bacteria as a sole treatment on Pond A and Pond B as a control. Intensive observation on some water qualities parameter such as temperature, salinity, pH and turbidity was conducted during shrimp cultural period. The research result is indicated by distinction of survival rate (SR) between Pond A and Pond B. The SR for Pond A is greater (32,5%) than in Pon B (14%), but it is still low SR for aquaculture activity.Nitrifying bacteria, water quality, shrimp pond.Wage Komarawidjaja
237Phenomena Intrusi Dasar Di Teluk Hurun LampungResearch aimed to learn and know the bottom intrusion mechanism in Hurun Bay Lampung. Three kinds surveys were conducted consist of mooring survey, synoptic oceanographic survey and 25 hour survey. The monitoring data of water temperature indicated that at Hurun Bay occurred bottom intrusion from middle February until early July. The mass water was colder, more saline and contained less DO than the overlaying water. These phenomena may be caused by eastern monsoon from Java Sea to Lampung Bay and Hurun Bay. Vertical profile distribution showed that there are significant different in temperature, salinity and DO between surface and bottom layer. Along bottom deeper than 22m were identified as a termocline layer which was colder and more saline and contained less DO. Result of 25 hour survey resumed that the lowest DO in this water mass appeared in early July and it propagated from offshore to the coast with velocity 0.07 m/s. This condition will be a treatment for marine cultivation stakeholder in this areaBottom Intrusion, HypoxiaArif Dwi Santoso
238Energi Terbarukan dalam Pembanguna BerkelanjutanRenewable energy is non fossil energy which can be renewed and managed properly. Therefore, the renewable energy resources would be sustainable. Those that can be classified as renewable energy are geothermal, hydro, solar, wind, biomass, ocean, fuel cell, and nuclearrenewable energy, sustainableAbubakar Lubis
239Simulasi Model Alokasi Kebutuhan Ruang Kota/ WilayahRegional Spatial Planning (RTRW) of a city or a region becomes important due to limitation of land, while land necessity is increasing. In order to achive the sustainable city / region, the attention to natural capabilities on water conservation and flood protection should be adapted on RTRW. The RTRW should prevent the exsisting capabilities and increase when the capabilitis are less. Using simulation of model as tool of analysis in the spatial planning process, we can see the city/ region capabilities on water conservation and flood protection, and then make decision on spatial use of the city / region. The simulation in this study was applied in the City of Batam, which was focused in Batam Island by using data on the year of 2000. The results of the simulation shows that regions which are categorized as having high and very high capabilities on water conservation occupied only 13,36%, while those that have high and very high capabilities on flood protection is about 23,75% of the island area. By applying of reboisation scenarios, the regions that have high and very high capabilities on water conservation can be increased to become 56,97% and those that have high and very high capabilities on flood protection increase to 53.58% of the island areaAlokasi Kebutuhan Ruang, Simulasi, Model, SIG, RTRW, Kota BerkelanjutanNawa Suwedi, Mukaryanti, Alinda Medrial Zein, Diar Shiddiq
240Kajian Teknologi Daur Ulang Timah Dari Aki Bekas Yang Ramah LingkunganRecycling used battery to collect lead (Plumbum) have been executed by communities. This practice has been accepted for generations, and they have not accomplished scientific assessments yet, particularly in term of environmental aspect. In order to create synergy between potential economic and prevent environmental impact of this performance, therefore it is absolutely necessary to manage lead recycling from battery activities. Using appropriate technology could also reduce air pollution of lead dust (Pb particulate) and excess air.Used battery, cuppola, recyclingWiharja