DATABASE TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Rekapitulasi Jumlah Koleksi dalam Database
| No | Kategori | Jumlah |
| 1 | Teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih | 104 |
| 2 | Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah | 86 |
| 3 | Teknologi Pengelolaan Air | 7 |
| 4 | Teknologi Pengelolaan Sampah | 22 |
| 5 | Teknologi Pemantauan Gas | 12 |
| 6 | Teknologi Lingkungan | 535 |
| 7 | Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer | 33 |
| 8 | Teknologi Penanganan POPs | 15 |
| TOTAL | 814 | |
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Menampilkan 181-200 dari 814 item.
| # | Judul | Abstrak | Katakunci | Penulis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 181 | Proses Pembenihan (Seeding) Dan Aklimatisasi Pada Reaktor Tipe Fixed Bed | Proses pembenihan (seeding) dan aklimatisasi menggunakan reactor lekat diam terendam menggunakan media cincin keramik yang menggunakan substrat limbah cair pabrik permen, memperlihatkan aktivitas bekteri semakin stabil pada hari ke 91 sampai hari ke 99. hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari penyisihan COD sebesar 82 ? 86 % konsentrasi gas metan berkisar antara 62 ? 69 %, rentang pH 6,8 ? 7,23 dan bakteri sudah melekat. | Anaerob, Fixed bed, Seeding dan aklimatisasi. | Indriyati | |
| 182 | Pengaruh Aplikasi Konsorsium Mikroba Penitrifikasi Terhadap Konsentrasi NH3 Pada Air Tambak | An experiment on the utilization of nitrifying bacteria in shrimps pond ecosystem was conducted in the village of Grinting, Brebes Regency. This experiment has two treatment ponds. Pond A was put nitrifying bacteria on as a treatment and pond B was without its treatment. The impact of the treatment was indicated by ammonia concentration measured, in which pond A was lower than pond B. In other words proved that nitrification process in pond A ecosystem was accelerated by the addition of nitrifying bacteria. | Bioremediasi, kualitas air, nitrifikasi, tambak udang | Wage Komarawidjaja | |
| 183 | Pemanfaatan Mikroba Autotroph Dalam Pengolahan Limbah Konsentrasi Tinggi | The treatment of wastewater containing high concentration of nitrate and low concentration of BOD using autotrophic bacteria were conducted in batch suspension experiment to investigate nitrate concentration level which can be treated by the bacteria. The autotrophic bacteria were enriched by acclimating activated sludge with inorganic substrates. The experimental result shows that denitrification reaction with initial nitrate concentration in synthetic wastewater from 200 to 850 mg/l proceeded according to the one-order reaction. The denitrification rate increased with increasing the initial nitrate concentration. Sulfate was detected as the by product of the denitrification reaction. The sulfate produced for 1 mmol of nitrate decreased was 1.09 mmol. | Denitrifikasi, nitrat, autotropik bakteri, elemen sulfur. | Rudi Nugroho | |
| 184 | Status Kualitas Perairan Waduk Juanda | In attempt to know the trophic status and phytoplankton community in Juanda reservoir this research was conducted. This research revealed that based on secchi disk and concentration of Chlorophyll-a the Juanda reservoir have become eutrophic, with phytoplankton density was about 27,779-43,439 x 10-3 cell/l. The phytoplankton community was dominated by Synedra sp. (22.4-33.8%) and Microcystis sp. (10.2 ?31.4 %;). However this result was about 1000 x bigger than previous publication which reported the phytoplankton density in Juanda reservoir was only about 621- 35,514 cell/l, and the phytoplankton community was dominated by Microcystis sp. which always > 85%. These differences were suggested due to using net-plankton in the sampling of phytoplankton. | Secchi disk, Chlorophyll-a, Waduk Juanda, eutrophic. | Yudhi Soetrisno Garno | |
| 185 | Pergeseran Kebijakan Dan Paradigma Baru Dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Di Indonesia | Integrated watershed management, which aims at restoration of a sound hydrologic regime in the watershed considering water resources utilization, appropriate landuse, water quality control and environmental conservation, is becoming crucially important in Indonesia. Because, the land degradation of watershed in Indonesia more increases every time. There is a growing concern that many parts of the Indonesia watershed will continue to face problems of watershed degradation. The basic problem in most watershed area, especially in Java, is too many people being concentrated on too small land base. Besides that, the causes of watershed degradation are complex and interrelated, such as too much emphasis being placed on economic growth in the management of natural resources, and the continuing presence of poverty, population growth, infrastructural and industrial development. Thus, the exisiting environmental problems and their overall impacts are not only biophysical in nature, but also social. The integrated watershed approach stresses the interaction of all activities that take place throughout the watershed. The strategy of watershed management approach uses new paradigm with people of participation and using community development in operational, practices and bottom up approach. | pengelolaan DAS, kebijakan, partisipatif | Sutopo Purwo Nugroho | |
| 186 | Eliminasi Logam Berat Kadmium Dalam Air Limbah Menggunakan Tanaman Air | Aquatic plants (Eichornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes and Salvinia cucullata) were grown in a nutrient solution in the presence of Cd ion (0,2 mg/L). Analysis were performed to established whether there was a removal of Cd in solution and there was accumulation of Cd in the roots and shoots of the plants. Analysis of Cd concentrations in water was performed everyday and at the end of the experiment the shoot and root of the plants was harvested. The results showed that Cd concentrations in all solutions declined until tenth day. Eichornia crassipes could remove Cd in solution completely by six days. While Pistia stratiotes and Salvinia cucullata of Cd removal rate were 93,5 % and 77,4 %, respectively. Root to shoot concentration ratio of Cd was 36 for Eichornia crassipes and 10 for Pistia stratiotes. | Eichornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, Salvinia cucullata, logam berat, kadmium. | Tuti Suryati dan Budhi Priyanto | |
| 187 | Pengaruh Beban Organik Terhadap Efisiensi Anaerobic Fixed Bed Reactor | Anaerobic fixed bed reactor is a fermentation anaerobic reactor used microorganism attached growth system, where degradation of organic material done by microorganism that growth in support material as fixed film. This system mostly used for organic wastewater treatment now. The assessment is carried out for the Slaughterhouse wastewater treatment where the support material for microorganism growth is a fabricated media. Plant is a demonstration scale by digester volume of 600 m3. Wastewater is feeding to the digester by up flow system. The wastewater pumped from the bottom of the digester, flow through the support material, contact with the microorganism fixed on the media. Degradation of the organic waste process is take place along wastewater contact with the fixed film. Observation is on the performance of the reactor by the influence of organic loading to the pollution degradation of slaughterhouse wastewater called reactor efficiency. Fixed Bed Reactor performance still reached until 3 days hydraulic retention on organic loading rate about 3.05 kg COD/m3 hr, and efficiency 75 %. | Kinerja Upflow anaerobic fixed bed digester limbah Rumah Potong Hewan | Djoko Padmono | |
| 188 | Peluang Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut Sebagai Agen Biofiltrasi | Some observation result said that the worst of enviromental uality happened is primarily caused by mislead in the aim of develoment nature resources thatonly concern to economic growth. Therefore, the develoment of brakisth water ecosystem as an economic growth region should be relatedto the goal of enviromental waters uality management. To enhance this goal, the people utilizing brakish water ecosystem as aquaculture site may reduce organic pollution that is producedby their activities. Integrationof Gracilaria sp as a biofilter agent in aquaculture pond or in the wastewater treatment system is an alterantivetechnology for waters quality recovery enhancement.The initial success of this method in some countries has been reported. Therefore, if the biofiltration process in reducing organic pollution run properly, waters pollution in certain brakish ecosystemmaybe reduced. | Rumput laut, Gracilaria sp, biofiltrasi, kualitas air, tambak air payau. | Wage Komarawidjaja | |
| 189 | Kajian Potensi Penggunaan Kompos Dari Residu Gas Bio Untuk Perencanaan Sosialisasi | BPPT has conducted Integrated Research on Biogas from night soil. This research has done thought pilot plant in Pondok Pesantren Tebu Ireng Jombang East Java. The product of the biogas pilot plant are compost and methane gas. The using of these products has been researched to the community. The community survey using descriptive methods, has a result that 79.5 % of the respondens said they intend to use composts for their plantation. There fore the application of biogas technology in waste water treatment should be socialized. | Perencanaan sosialisasi, adopsi, pupuk alternatif, gas bio | Sri Pratiwi dan Ansorudin Sidik | |
| 190 | Pengkajian Kemampuan Teknologi Pengolahan Air Minum Skala Kecil | To fulfill the people?s primary need, the government is duty bound to stock remote regions with a steady supply of fresh water. That duty necessitates assasing and applying of appropriate water treatment system in these remote regions or villages. In fact the number of people needing the service is few, and the education level of the people is generally low. Having a small scale and simple water treatment technology would fit this standard. There are many water treatment technology, but only a few should be applied for a minimal capacity production. The applied technology should benefit the local people and, in accordance with local?s conditions, long-lasting. This paper will discuss various water treatment technology suitable for a small-scale production. The technologies are selected based on its ability to purify the water and the cost of each system. The calculations were derived from other written sources along with field data gathered by BPPT. These technology include the coagulation-filtration technology, slow-sand filtration technology, ion-exchange technology, reverse-osmosis technology and the active-carbon technology. | Teknologi pengolahan air minum, koagulasi, filtrasi, reverse osmosis | Ruliasih Marsidi | |
| 191 | Fitososiologi Hutan Di Sebagian Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Buton Utara, Sul-Teng | The degradation rate of forest in the recent 5 years increases rapidly, particulartly in Sulawesi. The biggest damaged comes from the human impact, which spreads to the conservation area. As a result, the areais decreased, whereas its function and its potency have not been explored. The ecological research has been conducted in Soloi forest, Suaka Margasatwa Buton Utara in May 2003. The objectives of this work are to study the condition, which belong to. 75 general and 35 families with density of trees are 277 individual (stem diameter > 10 cm ), and 1140 sampling ( 2-9,9 cm stem diameter ). The forest type is low land primary forest, which dominated by Casearia rugulosa, Diospyros pilosanthere, Cleistanthus myriantus, Canarium hirsutum, and Drypetes longifolia. In the forest structure, trees with 10-20 cm stem diameter is in the first rankwith the total number 57,02%, then followed by the trees with 20-30 cm diameter (20,22%). In general, the forest condition in research site is good, although a few areas are damaged due to illegal loging. | Suaka Margasatwa Buton Utara, struktur, komposisi, vegetasi hutan. | Muhammad Mansur | |
| 192 | Karakteristik Emisi Gas Buang Insinerator Medis Dirumah Sakit Jiwa Dadi Makassar Sulawesi Selatan | The disposal of hospital waste needs special treatment. To assist the hospital waste treatment of Makassar city, UPT-LSDE, BPPT has been designed and developed a medical incinerator with the capacity of 50 kg/jam at Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dadi Makassar in the year 2002. After one year operation, the system was provided by recuperator and tested to measure the emission characteristics into operation modes. The first mode, incinerator was run without operating recuperator and the second by operating recuperator. Characteristics of exhaust gas emissions were monitor continuously during test by using a poprtable gas analyzer, while particulate sampling was done as standard sampling Method 5 EPA. The test results show that pollution gas emissions, except CO, are under the regulation standard limits of Environmental Control Agency Head Decree No.Kep-03/BAPEDAL/09/1995. While particulate concentration in exhaust gas is under the standard limit of Environmental State Minister Decree No.13/1995 However, waste feeding and air combustion distributor of the tested incinerator need to be modified to achieve optimum combustion. This paper presents the exhaust gas characteristics of the tested unit that was performed on 19 September 2003 | Limbah rumah sakit, incinerator, karakteristik emisi gas buang | Riyanto Marosin dan Ahsonul Anam | |
| 193 | Retrofit Alat Penyulingan Akar Wangi Tradisional Menggunakan Boiler Berbahan Bakar Limbah Ramah Ling | Traditional distillation of akar wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides) using kerosene as a fuel has been used in small industries. The solid waste is burned in open air will emit strong odor which harmful to the environment. In fact, the waste has a caloric value of 3.800 kkal/kg, and by the proper handling, the waste can substitute part of the distillation process energy potentially and can reduce the environment impact caused by incomplete combustion or by the ingredient it self i.e. sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide. To treat those waste, it is necessary to separate between distillation vessel with the steam generation system | Distillation, akar wangi, solid waste, pollution, proper handling | Ahsonul Anam dan Heru Kuncoro | |
| 194 | Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kawasan Kepulauan Seribu | The district of Kepulauan Seribu consists of 110 islands which cover 6.997 km2 area in Teluk Jakarta. The local government relises that for supporting their sustainable development need a good environmental management such as solid waste management and treatment. The clean beach and settlement are very important for developing tourism and mariculture. Kepulauan Seribu has to set up the profesional integrated solid waste management that carried out by all the stakeholders. The clean island is investment for Kepulauan Seribu for attracting investor, economic actor and tourists. | sampah, daur ulang | Firman L. Sahwan | |
| 195 | Hub. Tingkat Konsumsi Ikan Laut Thdp Kadar Mercury Dlm Rambut&Kesehatan Nelayan di Pantai Kenjeran | Surabaya Kenjeran Beach, as a part of Eastern coastal area at East Java, in addition to has function as a sea recreation (a tour) place and fishing, it also estuary for community channel and rivers from city. The condition of Surabaya Kenjeran Beach effected by Hg pollution, had observed by previous researcher, they suggested that water, sediment, and fishes from Kenjeran Beach were already dirtied by Hg at dangerous level. Hg that can be found in industrial waste generally has a inorganic form, but in the water environment, inorganic Hg change into organic Hg by microorganism (for example, methyl Hg) which is more toxic. Fisherman communities is one of the group which have a risk getting effect of methyl Hg, because they usually eat fish from sea that dirtied by Hg. This research plan is case control, in order to studying relations between consumed sea fish and degree of Hg in fisherman?s hair, measuring average degree of Hg in their hair and than compare it with limit value, and also studying healthy disorder sigh that likely appear as a result of Hg poisoning. This research took place at Kenjeran district, Bulak sub district, Surabaya. The number of samples for group who affected by Hg are 70 person and controlled group are 45 person. Respondent?s hair (research subject) was taken and then observed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) No Flame.As result, at the fisherman group who consumed sea fish at average 99.11 g/day, they have degree of Hg in their hair is 256.086 ppb. There are no data of consume sea fish at that time for the controlled group, average degree of Hg in their hair is 0.511 ppb. Healthy disorder sigh (subjective symptoms) which is suspicious as a result of Hg poisoning at this research are kidney, lever disorder, headache, painful, tremor, bleeding gums, and visual disorder.Conclusion is, statistically there is significantly relations between consumed sea fish and degree of Hg in hair, and average degree of Hg in the effected group?s hair is higher than the controlled group, but it?s not over limit value that recommended by National Research Council (NRC) is 12 ppm, also there is significantly relations between degree of Hg in hair and healthy disorder sigh (subjective symptoms). | mercury (Hg), hair, healthy | Sudarmaji, Adi Heru Sutomo, Agus Suwarni | |
| 196 | Penelitian Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Konsorsium Mikroba Penitrifikasi Dalam Budidaya Udang | Research on application of consortia of Nitrifying bacteria on shrimp culture was conducted in Grinting, Brebes, Central Java . The experiment method used consortia of nitrifying bacteria as a sole treatment on Pond A and Pond B as a control. Intensive observation on some water qualities parameter such as temperature, salinity, pH and turbidity was conducted during shrimp cultural period. The research result is indicated by distinction of survival rate (SR) between Pond A and Pond B. The SR for Pond A is greater (32,5%) than in Pon B (14%), but it is still low SR for aquaculture activity. | Nitrifying bacteria, water quality, shrimp pond. | Wage Komarawidjaja | |
| 197 | Pengaruh Waktu Tinggal Terhadap Perpanding Bod Dan Cod Serta Pembentukan Gas Metan (Ch4) | Generally, food wastewater contains high organic matter, therefore the exact wastewater treatment is biological process by using Fixed Bed reactor in anaerobic system. In this observation , showed the comparison between BOD and COD, mass balance and the forming of methane gas (CH4) with variation of hydraulic retention time 11 days, 7 days, 5 days and 3 days. Based on the observation result, the 11 days hydraulic retention time is the most efficient of reactor performance and the best forming of methane gas (CH4) is the 7 days of hydraulic retention. | methan, cod, bod | Indriyati | |
| 198 | Teknologi Combined Heat And Power Di Indonesia | With the complicated problems faced by The State Electricity Company (PLN) nowadays, the writer would support analyzing for solving problem with the Assessment for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) in Indonesia. CHP Technology/Cogeneration is a technology not produce carbon, so this technology will help Government Policy for reducing carbon emission and environment sustainability. This project has done together among BPP Teknologi (Directorate KKE and UPT LSDE) and Ciptakarya Hasta Paramita Cooperative with Grant budget from UNDP-GEF and supporting budgetDIP. | power | Ir. Muhamad Ramlan, MSc | |
| 199 | Pendekatan Ekonomi Dlm Pengembangan Suatu Metodologi Utk Perkebunan Energi Pd Lahan Kritis | As a result of population pressure, deforestation in Java has increased considerably that causes an increase on critical land. The situation is worsened by increasing of kerosene and diesel prices that causes to an increase on fuelwood utilization that would lead to increase of illegal cutting. The increase of critical land could lead to increase of soil erosion, landslide, and flood as a result of a reduction in water absorption and soil retention. The Department of Forestry has initiated a reforestation program to ameliorate the situation. However, as the limited budget, the economics of the program needs to be examined further. Based on benefit-cost ratios, economic contributions of the fuelwood component indicated that the reforestation program or energy plantation was economically unfeasible. However, by including benefits of soil erosion control the program was economically attractive on some sites. A methodology was developed to prioritize which critical land to reforest. This was applied by identifying market price of fuelwood at minimum yield that would justify an energy plantation investment. The method indicated that subject to budget availability, critical lands should be reforested in descending order of productive potential until the site of minimum yields is reached. | benefit-cost ratio, biomasa, perkebunan energi, lahan kritis | Endang Suarna | |
| 200 | Informasi Deteksi Sumberdaya Air Tanah Antara Sungai Progo-Serang | The demand for groundwater in developing countries is continuously increasing. It is used as industrial processes, drinking, agriculture, fishpond and irrigation. The reasons for this growth include agriculture, industrial processes, expanding cities, food production needed irrigation areas that urgently need groundwater supply. Actually now, in south Kulon Progo coast area, many people development agriculture with water supply from groundwater. From the measurement in the field concerning groundwater resources potential in the south Kulon Progo coast area, can be predicted that the fresh water resources be found as far as coast from Serang River until Progo River, with average wide 1.6 km and thick between 20 ? 43 meter and with depth average 25 meter | air, sungai, agrikultur | Agung Riyadi |
